SUBJECT ENTRIES
A1. State and Law. Jurisprudence
À5. Informatics/Computer Science
À6.
Other Social Sciences
B1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Physics. Cybernetics
B4. Geography.
Cartography. Astronomy
B5. Other Natural and Exact Sciences
C. TECHNICAL
AND APPLIED SCIENCES. SECTORS OF ECONOMY
C2. Electrical Engineering. Electronics. Radio Engineering.
Communications
C3. Automation & Telemetry. Computer Engineering
C4. Mining. Metallurgy. Chemical Industry
C5. Mechanical Engineering. Instrument-making
C8. Construction. Architecture
C9. Agriculture and Forestry. Fishery
C10. Water Industry. Melioration
C11. Foreign and Domestic Trade. Tourism
D1. Organization and Management
D2. Environmental Protection. Ecology
D4. Other Intersectoral Problems
A1. State and Law. Jurisprudence
A1.1.
State policy towards ethnic minorities. /G.Maduashvili/. Intelektuali.
– 2008. – No.7. – pp. 51–55. – Geo. res.:
Geo, Eng, Rus.
The work discusses
the state policy towards ethnic minorities. For the sake of a comparative
analysis, the article deals with both the ongoing policy and the policy
implemented by the former authorities.
A1.2.
Execution of commands or orders as a circumstance excluding responsibility
under the Criminal Code of
The legislative and
practical characterization of the execution of commands or orders as the
circumstance excluding guilt. Recommendation in connection with the above.
A1.3.
Invalidity and insignificance of acts of local self–government agencies. /G.
Khunashvili/. Kommersanti. – 2007. – No.3
(4). – pp. 136–143. – Geo. res.:
Considered are such
important and problematic matters of administrative-legal acts issued by local
government as their invalidity and insignificance. In particular, the types of
administrative-legal acts are analyzed. Special attention is given to their
invalidation and to the peculiarities of insignificant administrative-legal
acts, also to the consequences of their application in the
administrative-legislative practice. Proposed has been a matter of the
necessity of recognizing an insignificant administrative non-act as invalid as
well of complete revocation of such acts.
À2.1.
The demographic policy of
The existing in
À2.2.
Strategic–conceptual positions of the state regulation of the demographic
policy. /J.Makharadze/.
Agrarian–economic Science and Technologies. – 2008. – No.1. –
pp. 111–116. – Geo. res.
On the basis of a critical analysis of the principal segments of the
factors determining the assessment of the demographic situation, the number of
Georgian population,
its gender status, and other demographic indicators, as well as a forecast for
2050 are presented. The strategic-conceptual positions of the state regulation
of economic and social processes of the population’s reproduction are proposed.
A3.1. Cell communication market in
According to available statistics, the Georgian
consumer spends almost 70% of his income on communication services. According
to an annual activity report by the Georgian National Communications
Commission, in 2007, the number of active subscribers of mobile communications
network increased by 895,000 and reached 2.6 million.
A3.2. Peculiarities of marketing
activity on the electronic market. /I.Gabadadze, A.Mushkudiani, S.Nemsadze, I.Tsereteli/. Novation. – 2008. – No.2. – pp. 94–98. – Geo.
res.: Geo,
The main seller
company groups on the electronic market, the principles of their activity, as well as the
buyer groups with their characteristic
peculiarities are highlighted. Productivity factors of the electronic business and the directions influencing
consumer values of the electronic marketing are
explained.
A3.3. Selection of alternative
investment protection methods. /G.Chikovani, R.Pataraia, L. Lagundaridze/. Building. – 2008. –
No.2 (9). – pp. 70–74. – Geo. res.: Geo,
Different investment
coverage models are reviewed – traditional, egalitarian and graduated, or
stepwise. Positive and negative aspects of their application are analyzed.
Comparative calculations revealing the advantage of a specific model in the
investment coverage process have been made by using these models. Periods of
time when an advantage is given to the calculations made under a specific model
which enable both the investor and the entrepreneur to take a mutually beneficial
decision have been identified.
A3.4. Small business features. /M.Mchedlishvili, E.Tatumadze, E.Mirotadze, K.Chincharashvili/. Building. – 2008. –
No.2 (9). – pp. 84–90. – Geo. res.: Geo,
Features of small and
medium businesses are discussed. An analysis of the strengths of a small
business over big companies is made. These strengths are: flexibility,
possibility of territorial maneuvering. Also discussed are the weaknesses of a
small business: funding difficulties; increased sensitivity to economic
changes; low level of specialization; shortage of export potential; personal
responsibility of the entrepreneur for his business. Notwithstanding its
negative aspect, small business has played an important role in the
implementation of many directions of the economic development, scientific and
technical advance worldwide. Consequently, one can presume that the development
of small business might become one of the important conditions for scientific
and technical advance in the economy of
A3.5. Poverty and the
main directions of its overcoming. /L.Chikava/. Economics and Business.
– 2008. – No.1. – pp. 77–88. – Geo. res.:
According to
international statistics, a “subsistence minimum” is the amount that is
necessary for meeting the daily vital needs. An individual who cannot afford
spending more than US$ 2/day on average shall be considered poor, while the one
who cannot spend more than US$1/day – extremely poor, or pauper. According to
the 2006 statistics, 16% (over a billion people) of the world population lived
below the extreme poverty line, and 23% - below the poverty line. The article
provides the statistics on the lowest-income countries. In the most of them,
the specific weight of the underfed population is characterized of a growing
trend. The causes of poverty and the main trends and measures of its overcoming
are given.
A3.6. Advantages and
disadvantages of a pension fund scheme in
The article deals
with the implementation of a pension fund scheme by the State for the
"waiting" category (old-age pensioners, sickness pensioners,
disability pensioners) by adhering to the legal principles of social and
economic succession. The inefficient pension fund scheme implemented in
À4.1. On some
questions of logic in studying mathematics.
/M.Deisadze, M.Nikoleishvili/. Novation. – 2008. – No. 2. – pp. 113–117. – Geo. res.: Geo,
A rather topical issue – the necessity of profound and
thorough learning of logical sums and mathematical rules, so that the future
teacher be able to form in a pupil already in elementary classes the general
mathematical skills, such as the ability of logical thinking – the ability of
seeing the essential, of generalization, of analyzing and synthesizing, of a
sequential decision-making, of a clear and sound thinking. Sound thinking does
not necessarily mean to be genuine. The soundness of thinking does not consist
in the reflection of the events of reality but in a succession of ideas, in the
sequential binding of ideas, in their interdependence, in the fact that the
ideas are not dependent on us, on our wishes and is not of a subjective nature.
In logical sums the proceeding of one idea from another is a necessity. The
article deals with the examples of denying syllogism, the rules. The objective
is that the pupil could develop the ability of sound thinking when solving the
logical sums and do not resort to own experience or knowledge relating to the
condition given in the task. The examples of true and false statements, of the
ability to negate and/or assert the statements, of the interrelationship of the
statements facilitate the development and formation in children of general
mathematical skills, logical thinking skills and, above all, the practical
implementation of the mathematical knowledge.
À4.2. A combined test method in parasitology. /M.Mandaria/. Novation. – 2008. – No.1. – pp. 65–68. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The
application of a combined test method assists in the conduct of an examination
in a short period of time and in the comprehensive assessment of knowledge,
provided the proper method has been chosen. Based on the specifics of the
Parasitology course, a combined test has been chosen to reveal the following:
1. (a) the student’s knowledge of the theoretical material; (b) the
student’s ability to solve the specific problem using his/her theoretical
knowledge. 2. how well the student knows the difficulty of pathogenic
action of each parasite. 3. how well the student knows the modern methods
of laboratory diagnostics. The test includes questions of different
complexity arranged in random order. The proposed method almost totally excludes
the attempts of the students to cram the right answers. The tests
comprehensively cover both the theoretical and practical course of
Parasitology.
À5. Informatics/Computer
Science
À5.1. Informatics, program technologies and modern
directions of their development and teaching. /G.Gogichaishvili,
A.Prangishvili, G.Surguladze/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 7–15. – Geo.
res.: Geo,
The questions
concerning the essence of informatics as a complex, interdisciplinary science,
the analysis of its structural components, the present status and development
trends are discussed. Fundamental program platforms and languages which are
widely applied at universities of the
À5.2. The forgotten quotations. /H.Wedekind/.
Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 16–22. – Geo.
res.: Geo,
Proposed are
the author’s experimental results (based on categorical analysis, relational
models and theory of logics) stating that an intricate, basic philosophical
terminology is best presented by adopting Wittgenstein’s aphoristic style.
According to Wittgenstein, it is shown how easily the purpose is achieved when
these terminological problems are solved. The word “forgotten“ fixes that
nothing is new in this paper and that almost all can be found in encyclopedias.
À5.3. Invariant
equations and inequalities for elementary Petri nets. /R.Wolfgang/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 23–31. –
The structure
and behaviour of elementary Petri nets can be presented in simple linear
algebra. They are described by means of vectors and matrices. At the same time,
a system of equations may be formed and the properties of the elementary Petri
net calculated. The work offers definite theoretical algorithms and practical
examples based on the invariant equations, inequalities and their combinations.
À5.4. Geometrical
modeling and graphic methods of the task solution. /V.Sesadze, G.Chikadze,V.Kekenadze, T.Kaishauri/. Transactions,
Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 7–15. – Rus. res.: Rus,
The general
principles of applied geometry and geometrical modeling are formulated. The
method of geometrical modeling that reduces the environment research problem to
a mathematical task occupies the leading position among other methods of
research. The methods make it possible to solve complex problems of science and
technology, project new phenomena, plan new technology means operating in the
optimum modes. Geometrical models may be successfully applied in various fields
of science, in particular, in economic planning and the automated control
systems. All the above has preconditioned the development of a new direction
such as computer graphics.
À5.5. A new
algorithm to analyze the problem of a viscous streamline profile in the case of
a steady flow. /T.Obgadze, I.Davitashvili/. Transactions,
Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 36–43. – Geo. res.: Geo,
An algorithm
based on the principal laws of mechanics and classical experiments is proposed.
Initially, the work deals with incompressible, viscous flows and then, by means
of the Christianovich recalculation experiments, moves to the aerodynamic
characteristics of a profile for compressible fluids. The work is based on the
application of a nonlinear programming method to minimize the integral error,
when the boundary conditions represent the law on conservation of mass and the
Bernoulli integral equation for viscous fluids. The pitch moment and the lift
ratio for the zero seat angle are calculated.
À5.6. On a question
of definition of equivalent-complex coefficient of nonlinear systems. /N.Mchedlishvili, T.Imedadze/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. –
2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 44–47. –
Geo.
res.: Geo,
The work aims
at solving a problem of the certain class of analysis of nonlinear systems,
namely, the establishment of a link between two big groups of methods of
research: the method of harmonic balance and the functional description of
objects in time domain. The structure of the study systems is represented by
in-series linear dynamic and nonlinear static parts (models of Wiener and
Hammerstein) which are described by the Volterra’s series. The article presents
the algorithm of deriving a mathematical model of a wide class of nonlinear
dynamic systems as a complex gain. As a result of research, expressions for the
calculation of complex gains have been derived.
À5.7. On the method of determining the probability of solving a problem on multiprocessor computer systems in the presence
of float time. /Z.Jojua, N.Jojua, I.Mikadze/. Transactions,
Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 48-52. – Rus. res.:
An analytical
model of determining the probability of problem solving on a multicomputer
system in the presence of a Poisson failure flow and float time for problem
solving is developed. The problem time is considered to be distributed in unit
functional form. The time of recovery of failed processors is considered. The
failed processor recovery time is allotted by the exponential law. The system
reconfiguration time is distributed by an arbitrary law. A function of the
probability of solving a problem in the given time is introduced and the proper
analytical expressions are compiled. After a series of transformations using
the Laplas–Stieltjes’ methods, a system of linear algebraic equations is
obtained, whose solution finally provides the problem solving probability
function in Laplacian form.
À5.8. Adaptive data
recording algorithms in automated control systems. /T.Macharadze/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 53–57. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The paper
deals with optimal algorithms that ensure in multi-channel systems the input
and registration of discrete data values given their spectral characteristics,
which significantly decreases the level of data to be processed.
À5.9. Committee
similarity measures. /T.Zhvania,
M.Kiknadze, M.Magradze/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1 (2). – pp. 58–64. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
One of the
most widely known classes of algorithmic similarity measures are the so-called
committee similarity measures. The article deals with the formation of two
algorithms of the algorithmic and committee measures based on the available and
formed similarity measures which enables the practically error–free recognition
of the training sample realization.
À5.10. Public
opionion building mathematical model. /O.Shonia, G.Nareshelashvili/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. –
2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 65–67. –
Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
On the basis
of a public opinion probability analysis, a mathematical model of influencing a
public group has been developed. A provision on the possibility of building the
final general opinion in the group is justified.
À5.11. The
recognition reliability prediction on the basis of clustering results. /O.Verulava, T.Todua, L.Verulava/. Transactions, Automated Control
Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 68–72. –
Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
A problem of
the recognition processes prediction on the basis of clustering results is
considered. In particular, a notion of a “pattern (cluster) influence” zone is
introduced. Considered are the cases when the influence zones do not intersect,
when they intersect and the non-compact clusters are considered as a special case of the latter.
À5.12. On the test
control problem formalization. /Z.Bosikashvili,
D.Kapanadze, T.Zhvania/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 73–77. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The issues of
building formal automatic test control models are considered. The general task
of the automatic generation of control tests for various subject areas allowing
the development of automated test control systems based on the single formalism
has been set.
À5.13. Network control
process algorithms. /G.Janelidze,
B.Meparishvili, T.Meparishvili/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2).
– pp. 78–81. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
Discussed are the problems of effective flow control
in a network with complicated topology, representing generally the
decision-making in a specific situation. In order to solve the set problem,
artificial intelligence as a high-level method is proposed. Proceeding from
specifics of the object, the joint application of artificial neural networks,
systems of frames and genetic algorithms is rather expedient. For this purpose,
the article proposes a generalized network control algorithm where the basic
functional blocks are intellectual monitoring and control algorithms on the
basis of databases as well as knowledge bases, frame model of knowledge and a
logical machine.
À5.14. Simulation of
realization mechanisms in object–oriented design. /T.Sukhiashvili/. Transactions, Automated Control
Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 82–85. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
Most automated systems are characterized of
evolutionary development conditioned by the internal self–organization and
perfection. The system requirement changes ask for the respective changes in
the design. The article discusses simulation and identification of the
requirement realization mechanisms, with an allowance for correction of the
model. For this purpose, the mechanism of realization is presented as a
conceptual fragment which, while defining the requirement semantics, can be
disclosed and examined for the presence of concealed structural and behavioral
details.
À5.15. On the capability maturity model. /L.Bezhanishvili/. Transactions,
Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2).
– pp. 86–91. – Geo. res.: Geo,
Eng, Rus.
Users’ claims to the quality of
software have brought to the investigations forefront the software quality
assurance. The quality of a developed system was announced as its property and
was expected to be planned and controllable. The product quality was found to
be in direct relation to the quality of processes used for its making. The
understanding of this fact has become fundamental in developing the CMM/CMMI
model designated for the maturity estimation of the main groups of development
processes. In
À5.16. Database
design for conference organizers. /N.Topuria/. Transactions,
Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No. 1(2). – pp. 92–95. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
A
computer-aided database design for conference organizers is discussed. The
design of a conceptual model is carried out by means of the ORM diagram and
corresponding ER model. The theoretical and instrumental means od the
structural and semantic specification of the ORM/ER diagrams are shown.
À5.17. Design of
corporate information systems. /L.Petriashvili,
M.Okhanashvili/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1 (2). – pp. 96–99. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The
multivariate data models and the main principles of their use are considered.
They occupy a special place in the full-value data analysis. The online
analytical processing (OLAP) technology allows not only to obtain the
statistics on the enterprise activity but also to search for regularities
therein, to see the trends of various processes, and to make forecasts. In
other words, OLAP provides the analysts and the enterprise administration with
the necessary material for the effective managerial decision-making.
À5.18. Organization
of program servers in corporate networks. /W.Reisig, G.Surguladze, D.Gulua/. Transactions, Automated Control
Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 100–104. –
Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The
client–server architecture of corporate networks, the server–farm
(terminal–server) of which ensures management of the user working sessions and
uniform distribution access of clients to physical servers is considered. As
for the task of a cluster (file–server), it consists in the reliable storage of
public resources (virtual IP–addresses and network names, joint programs and
services, distributed catalogues, etc.) and in the organization of access to
external memory (e.g. an array of SAN–disks).
À5.19. Automated
design of distributed databases in .NET environment. /G.Surguladze, N.Topuria, L.Kvavadze, I.Vacharadze/. Transactions,
Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 105–108. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The problems
of design and realization of relational databases for the distributed systems
of organizational management on the basis of modern information technology
(.NET, UML) are discussed. The concept of using a reverser in the problems of
support of intercompatibility of ORM/ERM models and DDL–language is proposed.
The results of experiments are adapted in the MsSQL Server and ADO.NET
environment.
À5.20. Design concept of a computer system "University" for examination and
evaluation of knowledge. /G.Ghvinepadze/. Transactions,
Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 109–110. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
For the
purpose of improving the quality of training at higher educational
institutions, the creation of a computer system "university" is
proposed, the basic function of which will consist in the evaluation of
knowledge of students by the automation of half-year examinations. To simplify
the processes of development and introduction of the system, their
stage-by-stage implementation would be desirable.
À5.21. A reduction
algorithm to ensure relational completeness of database languages. /A.Kobiashvili, E.Gvaramia/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. –
2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 111–114. –
Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
A reduction
algorithm allowing for reduction of an arbitrary expression of the relational
calculus to a semantically equivalent expression of the relational algebra is
proposed. An example illustrating this algorithm is presented and the advantage
of the algorithm is shown.
À5.22. Modeling of
workplaces in the design of distributed control systems. /T.Sukhiashvili/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 115–117. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
In the design
of distributed control systems, matters a correct definition and modeling of
workplaces and actor–performed operations. The article discusses a means of
defining the actor roles on the basis of precedent analysis and of the work
processes carried out thereby by means of activity diagrams.
À5.23. Algorithm of the accelerated calculation of the number of up states of
complex systems. /R.Samkharadze,
M.Kalabegishvili/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 007. – No.1(2). – pp. 125–128. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
Proposed is an algorithm of the
accelerated calculation of the number of up states of complex systems,
consisting in the following: a mask representing a minimum quantity of
efficient, serviceable conditional elements of reliability is formed; the mask
is divided into groups, wherein the generation and exhaustive search of
necessary variants are carried out.
À5.24. Definition of
interrelations between basic characteristics of a computer network. /N.Lolashvili, M.Tevdoradze/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. –
2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 129–134.
– Rus. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
A series of
technical and economic characteristics of computer networks are considered and
the basic ones are outlined, such as the reliability, topology, cost and time
parameters. The interrelation and interdependence between them is established.
In addition, the complex parameter of the computer network efficiency is
introduced.
À5.25. Determination
of the quality of service of distributed multimedia systems. /N.Bibiluri, M.Tevdoradze, E.Umudumiadis, K.Kordzakhia/. Transactions,
Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1 (2). – pp. 135–140. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The problem of
the quality of service of distributed multimedia systems is discussed. The
service quality is shown to depend on many factors, the principal being the
characteristics of the multimedia system components. The article individually
discusses these characteristics and cites their distinctions from the
characteristics of the traditional system components. A processing scenario QoS
of the multimedia system has been worked out.
À5.26. Analysis of
the quality of service characteristics of data communications networks. /L.Mirtskhulava., M.Kiknadze/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. –
2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 141–143. –
Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The article
describes the "best effort" delivery model of data communications
networks that offers a point–to–point delivery service and provides for the
quality of service with the shortest delivery time, but with no commitment as
to bandwidth or latency.
À5.27. Problems of
automatic error detection and reliability increase of the measuring information
in automated systems. /N.Kunelashvili,
N.Eremeishvili, M.Kiknadze/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 144–147. –Rus. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The pressing
questions of the error detection of the measuring information in audit systems
are considered. The basic requirement is the reliability of audit results. A
built-in control of catastrophic and degradation refusals is provided for. The
proposed method of the reliability increase of the measuring information
considerably improves characteristics of the audit system.
À5.28. Structural
analysis of automated management for industrial projects. /O.Gabedava/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 148–150. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
Descriptions
of the control constructs of an automated control system of industrial projects
are given, which ensure the reliability, integrity, flexibility and
profitability of subcontrols.
À5.29. Netwok data
security concept. /O.Shonia, D.Shonia,
I.Gogokhia, N.Poladashvili/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 151–154. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
A detailed
analysis of computer crimes is given and the issues of struggle against them
are considered. The problems of information security for information systems
are discussed and the general informational safety concept in such networks has
been established.
À5.30. Security of
information systems. /O.Shonia,
T.Sherozia, D.Shonia, N.Tsomaia/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. –
2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 154–156. –
Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The problems
of secure operation of information systems are analyzed. The main directions of
overcoming these problems are considered, taking into account the user demands.
À5.31. Emergencies
control and liquidation system. /O.Shonia,
K.Odisharia, N.Poladashvili/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 156–159. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The work deals
with the necessity of creation in the country of a system to control emergency
situations resulting from natural disasters and man-made activity. A concept of
the setting up and operation of the system has been worked out.
À5.32. Fractal
coding of images under distortion of the communicated data. /N.Kharatishvili, I.Chkheidze, V.Steperman/. Transactions, Automated
Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 160–163. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng,
Rus.
The effects of
distortions on the communicated information in using the fractal compression
method when coding images are considered. The decoding is found to be more
sensitive to the errors in the domain number than to the distortions in the
transformation index. It is, therefore, recommended that the method of error
detection and correction be used for the domain number transfer and for
upgrading thus the quality of restored images.
À5.33. Fiber–optic
telecommunication network of an electric power system. /I.Modebadze, G.Murjikneli, N.Modebadze, N.Eremeishvili, E.Popkhadze/. Transactions,
Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 164–169. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The questions
of design of a fiber–optic telecommunication network of an electric power
system for the purpose of increase of the reliability and quality of communication
between power objects are considered. In particular, it is recommended to have
in the system of power industry both own and leased telecommunication channels.
An opportunity of reducing the cost of the system by suspension of an optical
fiber on a high-voltage line is discussed. The advantages of fiber–optic
communication over other communication systems as well as the dependences of
its attenuation upon the length of a wave and the distances of a beam
distribution without preliminary strengthening from the communication speed are
given. The parameters of the optic fiber and fiber-optic cables of different
kinds are considered and the methods of their suspension on high-voltage
transmission lines are demonstrated.
À5.34. Making of
diagnosis in the expert system of disgnostics of dental diseases. /G.Gogichaishvili, S.Manukov/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. –
2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 170–176.
– Rus. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The method of
making diagnostic decisions in an expert diagnostic system of dental diseases
is considered. The methods of a formalized presentation of the symptomatic
facts and generation of diagnostic decisions with the aid of an algebraic
system-type model are given. A significant reduction of searching for possible
decision options is carried out by using the mechanisms of generalization and
semantic tolerance of fragments.
À5.35. Discussion on
the generation of information in problems of optimum water allocation. /E.Asabashvili, M.Vartanov, Z.Tsveraidze/. Transactions, Automated
Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 177–180. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The
economically optimum allocation of deficient water resources in the
amelioration systems can be carried out only by means of a feedback information
management system. Consequently, before making managerial decisions on the
allocation of water resources, the management center should receive information
on the amount of water required by each subsystem. Concurrently, the
information on the losses, or the economic effect that may be obtained by each
water consumer in the case of different quantity of water allocated thereto.
À5.36.
Medico–sociological database on elederly Georgian citizens. /K.Kachiashvili, B.Meparishvili/. Transactions, Automated Control
Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 181–183. –
Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
A gerontology
database created by the authors within the MsAccess program environment is
proposed. It is designated for compact storage of gerontology information in a
computer for the purpose of an operative and convenient retrieval of any part
thereof for the follow-up processing by modern mathematical methods and service
facilities. The following tasks were solved to generate the database: The data
organization in the memory and their management; the information search and its
correction where necessary; the selection of data with the indicated criterion;
the creation of the forms and reports; the elaboration of special macros; the
creation of graphs and dialogs; the representation of the information in the
needed forms.
À5.37. A systems
approach to early diagnostics of the organism pathology. /B.Meparishvili, G.Janelidze, T.Meparishvili/. Transactions, Automated
Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 184–188. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The necessity
of design and introduction of a medical expert system for early diagnostics and
treatment of high-risk systemic diseases is considered, in particularly, of a
general monitoring diagnostic system of an organism for determining the a
pathological segment, as well as and the degree of the pathology itself. The
solution of the problem consists in the determination of the values of the
coefficients of the organism’s graphic model elements, when the value of the
resultant vector of the model is adequate to the actual anamnesis of the
patient. The problem may be successfully solved using genetic algorithms. The
presented concept of the systemic monitoring may become the basis of a new
paradigm – systemic medicine, as an area of systems modeling, many-sided
investigations and imitational experimentations of the human organism.
À5.38. Åstimation of shock interaction forces by the catastrophe theory method. /V.Sesadze, V.Kekenadze, G.Chikadze, T.Kaishauri, N.Pailodze/. Transactions,
Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No. 1(2). – pp. 189–192. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The questions
of estimation of the shock interaction forces of the arbor with a rod in the
deformation center of the automatic tube mills using the method of R.Thom’s
catastrophe theory are considered. For the purpose of determining the maximum
tensions arising in the automatic mills’ cores, the effects of forces of shock
interaction determined by the offered technique should be taken into account.
R.Adamia’s interaction model, considering the peculiarity of the shock process
in tube–rolling on automatic mills, is used for the analysis. Practical
calculations of shock interaction forces made under the given methods
demonstrate that we are dealing with a crease-type catastrophe.
À5.39. A multimedia
training program in optimal control systems. /I.Mosashvili, V.Sesadze, N.Maglakelidze/. Transactions, Automated
Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 193–196. –
The making of
electronic manuals is one of the most promising trends in use of computer
technologies in the training process. The multimedia approach is being used in
teaching the course “Theory of Optimal Control”. It helps the student to
represent the optimal control problem and to resolve it in different ways. The
student’s self-training on the majority of technical subject shall be possible
only with the aid of printed material (books, manuals, periodicals), which
requires increased concentration of attention and consumes much time. An
electronic training aid in the form of interactive multimedia training
programs, which includes hypertext, illustrations, video and audio fragments,
combine in itself a pictorial representation of the material and communication
with the trainee.
À5.40. Description
of a functional structure of a farm control system for designing a
computer-aided crop forecast system. /S.Pochovian/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 197–199. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The
description of the main functions and solved problems during operation of a
farm management system for designing a computer-aided crop forecast system is
given.
À5.41. Electric
power distribution method using the “golden section” proportion. /G.Macharashvili/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 200–203. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The “golden
proportion” guarantees the sustainability and harmony between elements of a
system in the area of technology, economy, architecture, painting and public
sphere, i.e. the state corresponding to the “golden section” rule. This
proportion implies the division of the system into two unequal parts, in the
following proportion: 1=0,618+0,382. The “golden section” proportion has been
used for the first time for purposes of electric power distribution among the
consumers. For that purpose an analysis of power distribution in the Georgian
grid for 1990, when the situation in the power industry was more or lass
stable, has been carried out. This year, the electric power has been
distributed according to the “golden section” rule.
À5.42.
Computer-aided etymologizing. /G.Gvinepadze/.
Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 204–206. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
Etymologizing
is the most complex linguistic task. It is especially complicated for
“primordial” terms. Many unsuccessful attempts to etymologize such terms have
made many scientists reject the idea referring to their being the so-called
“unmotivated” words. As a result of our research, we have found the concept
WATER to be the root word for the prime vocabulary. Based on this supposition,
a series of Georgian words, being considered “hopeless” in this sense, have
been etymologized. It is, however, evident that for further progress of the
investigation, a serious computer support is necessary. We propose a concept of
computer-aided etymologizing. The program will estimate the potential of
etymological linkage between pairs of consonant words, the final estimate being
made by experts.
À5.43 Design of
data warehouse for decision support system after the example of a commercial
bank. /I.Vacharadze/. Transactions, Automated Control
Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 207–210. –
Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
Modern
software UML technologies make possible to automate design of automated control
systems and to essentially reduce the time and costs of the system making, to
create conditions for producing standard packages, using modern programming
languages (C#, C++, VB, JAVA). The work, after the example of a commercial
bank, considers the making of a data warehouse and the design of fragments of
the software system diagrams.
À5.44. Design of a
computer-based electric “technical loss” control system on the basis of
ORM/ERM. /G.Surguladze, N.Topuria, G.Bakhia/. Transactions,
Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 211–214. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
A description
of an automated design of databases for the personnel engaged in the power
engineering sector, aimed at reducing “technical losses” in this sphere is
presented. The design of a conceptual model is performed on the basis of the
ORM diagram and corresponding ER model. The software of the user interfaces has
been executed by means of ASP.NET
À5.45. Design of a
simulation model of marketing processes on the basis of agent modeling. /M.Okhanashvili, L.Petriashvili/. Transactions, Automated Control
Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 215–218. –
Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The efficiency
of application of simulation modeling for marketing processes is discussed,
also the agent modeling not as a substitution of traditional approaches but as
a useful supplement to system dynamics and discrete–stochastic modeling. A
simple customer service system and the corresponding agent model are
considered.
À5.46. A new
approach to the technology of design of Internet-based data retrieval systems
(after the example of www.e–info.ge). /T.Dolidze/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 219–222. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
A new approach
to the design technology of Internet-based data retrieval systems is proposed
enabling the user not only to get the address and product or service data
searched but also to make a pilot analysis and assessment of the information.
À5.47. Virtual
marketing modeling and distributor workstation. /M.Kashibadze/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. – 2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 223–226. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The setting
and solution of a problem of design of a distributor workstation in a network
of virtual marketing on the basis of operative orders of would-be customers and
an actual database of products from the corresponding trade catalogue are
proposed. On the basis of the UML and Petri networks, the simulation system
models and algorithms are designed.
À5.48. Integrated
data analysis. /L.Petriashvili, M.Îkhanashvili, Sh.Akhalaia/. Transactions, Automated Control Systems. –
2007. – No.1(2). – pp. 227–230. –
Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The
development of ERP–systems, a role of the data warehouses in the information
ERP–architecture and the prospects of design of the integrated media using the
opportunities of these two technologies are considered. In addition, the
estimation of achievements of two largest firms (SAP and People Soft),
producers of the ERP–systems in the data warehouses and analytical applications
development area.
B1. Mathematics. Mechanics. Physics.
Cybernetics
B1.1.
Analysis of dynamic effects in the piercing mill train with regard for joint gaps
in its elements. /R.Adamia, S.Mebonia, T.Natriashvili/. Novation. – 2008. – No.2. –
pp. 7–13. – Rus. res.: Geo,
Stages of the
piercing mill train movement from the moment of switching on of the mill motor
until the steady motion of the system given the gradual gaps locking in the
main train elements are considered. The amplification factor values of the
train are determined and the optimal region of the piercing mills TÏA
140 and 400, preventing inner resonance in the homer system of piercing mills
is established.
B1.2.
Optimization of the control system with the asynchronous electromechanical
drive with the elastic linkage. /R.Adamia, N.Beradze, I.Dochviri/. Novation. – 2008. – No.2. – pp. 14–20. – Eng. res.: Geo,
The
problems of optimization of transients of a drive with a feedback in the
presence of digital control are considered. The optimum transfer functions and
parameters are determined with the help of the so-called Bode diagrams. The
work gives transfer functions with discrete operators both for open and closed
loops. Using them, the optimized transient curves of the motor speed are
constructed.
B1.3. Application of the principle of operation of
accelerometer in non-conventional vibroimpact carriers. /Ts.Beradze, M.Tevzadze, D.Khuskivadze, N.Lomidze/. Novation. – 2008. – No.2. – pp. 21–27. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
In a number of
branches of national economy one of the effective means of radical improvement
of traditional technological and working processes, in particular,
increases of productivity and qualitative indicators, is the purposeful
use of vibration in these processes. Vibration machines make it possible to perform a whole set of technological
operations, the performance of which is generally impossible by means
of traditional carriers. Since the accelerometer operation scheme has served as
a basis for making a non-conventional vibroimpact carrier, the article
presents the principle of its use. If a car is given the possibility of rolling with the produced acceleration and the disturbance pulse action
assumes a continuous character, then the car will move with the desirable
speed. To explain the rolling principle of a non-conventional
vibroimpact carrier, the movement of cargo on a rough surface is considered.
To produce the car rolling, it was necessary that the car wheel rolling
in the vibrator shock direction would be free, whereas to ensure the same in
the opposite direction, a free-wheeling clutch was used. A primitive scheme is considered and the sequence in which the
phase trajectory is constructed is shown.
B1.4. Strictly increasing and strictly decreasing
variate function. /K.Shvangiradze,
D.Porchkhidze/. Novation. – 2008. – No.2. –
pp. 28–32. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The development of a
variate function density formula is given. It is shown that if 
function is strictly
increasing and continuously differentiated, it will have an inverse function
with continuous derivate,
and if function is strictly
decreasing, the derivative of the inverse to it function
, consequently 
and equality 
will be valid in both
cases. A connection between probability distribution density 
and 
is established. The
equality is valid for intervals
of possible values of variates
and
, out of the intervals 
and
. It is shown that if function is
piecewise strictly monotonous into the intervals of possible values of the
variate , this interval can be divided into n-partial
intervals, in which every function is strictly monotonous
and densities 
can be respectively
found in each of these partial intervals according to the formula.
B1.5. Pauli matrices
and the theory of spatial rotations. /R.Adamia,
A. Milnikov/. Novation. – 2008. – No.1.
– pp. 7–12. – Eng
res.: Geo,
It is
shown that Pauli Matrixes can be derived from irreducible rotation group
representations of the weight 
, which in turn based on the theory of infinitesimal
(elementary) spatial rotations. The last permits to substantiate why Pauli
matrixes can be so sufficiently used for modeling of physical rotations.
B2.1. Influence of ammonium nitrate introduction on glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities and protein content in roots and leaves of maize. /I.Lomsianidze, T.Mitaishvili,
M.Betsiashvili, V.Vashakmadze, N.Kuprava/. Proceedings of the
Activities
of the enzymes participating in ammonia assimilation – glutamine synthetase and
glutamate dehydrogenase were studied in roots and leaves of maize against the
background of fertilizing soil with rising doses of ammonium nitrate. The
activity of enzymes as well as protein content changed in roots and leaves
according to the doses of introduced ammonium nitrate.
B2.2. DNA
microsatellite analysis of cultivated and wild Georgian grapes. /M.Gamkrelidze/. Proceedings of
the
DNA
microsatellite analysis of cultivated and wild Georgian grapes were studied.
Seven Georgian cultivars: Rkatsiteli, Saperavi, Tavkveri, Goruli Mtsvane,
Aleksandrouli, Chkhaveri and Ojaleshi were genotyped at six (VVS2, VVMD5,
VVMD7, VVMD27, ssrVrZAG62, and ssrVrZAG79) polymorphic microsatellite loci and
seven specimens of wild grape from different geographic zones of Georgia and
one from Turkey were analyzed at four polymorphic microsatellite loci (VVMD7,
VVMD27, VVS2, ZAG62). Plylogenetic tree of Georgian cultivars was constructed.
Microsatellite analysis revealed high level of polymorphism among investigated
cultivated and wild grapes detecting at the same time their individual, unique
allelic profile. Extent of genetic polymorphism in wild accessions is slightly
higher from that observed in cultural varieties.
B2.3. Novel plant
composites as antioxidant food additives. /L.Gulua, N.Omiadze, N.Mchedlishvili,
M.Abutidze, G.Tsiklauri, K.Jibladze/. Proceedings of the
Content
of polyphenols and soluble pectin in different fruits and vegetables as well as
in green tea extract was determined. Two novel antioxidant composites from
plant extracts were proposed as antioxidant food additives. One composite
consisted of green tea extract and red wine lees, another composite included
lemon peels extract in addition. The composite from green tea extract and red
wine lees showed by 30% more antioxidant activity than the other composite.
B2.4. Invasion of centaurea solstitialis l. in steppe
vegetation of
The paper presents the results of a research on invasion
specificities of a weed Centaurea
solstitialis L. in steppe vegetation (Bothriochloeta; B. ischaemum and Festuceta; F.
valesiaca) of
B2.5. Morphogenesis and reproduction biology of Muscari alpanicum Schchian. /N.Melia,
L.Gabedava, T.Barblishvili, L Zghenti/.
Proceedings of the Georgian Academy of Sciences. – 2008. – vol. 6 – No.3–4. – pp. 25–29. – Eng. res.: Geo, Eng.
The structural aspects of reproduction
biology, seed production processes and germination capacity have been studied
in Muscari alpanicum Schchian – plant
endemic to
B2.6. Ex–situ conservation of
some economically important relict plant species distributed in
The
paper presents the distribution ranges of economically important relict plant
species: Gymnospermium smirnowii (Trautv.)
Takht. (Berberidaceae); Hibiscus ponticus
Rupr. (Malvaceae); Kosteletzkya
pentacarpa (L.) Ledeb (Malvaceae); Paeonia
steveniana Kem.–Nath. (Paeoniaceae); Pancratium
maritimum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and Trapa
colchica Albov (Trapaceae) within the
B2.7. Microflora of some soil
types in Samegrelo region. /I.Buliskeria,
Z.Lomtatidze/. Proceedings of the
The
general number and peculiarities of distribution of separate groups of
microorganisms in alluvial calcareous, alluvial–saturated, alluvial–acid and
subtropical grey soils of the Samegrelo region have been studied. It has been
established that according to the number of microorganisms, alluvial calcareous
soil type has the highest index (822.3x105), while their number in the
alluvial–saturated, alluvial–acid and subtropical grey soils are comparatively
small – 606.0x105, 218.0x105, 480.0x105 cells, respectively (per 1 g of dry
soil). The distribution of actinomycete–antagonists was also investigated in
those soils.
B2.8. The potential of
2,4,6–trinitrotoluene application by bacteria as the sole source of carbon and
nitrogen. /N.Gagelidze, L.Amiranashvili,
Kh.Varsimashvili, L.Tinikashvili, L.Zuroshvili, E.Kirtadze/. Proceedings
of the
To
reveal the potential of 2,4,6–trinitrotoluene (TNT) application as the sole
source of carbon and nitrogen, 40 bacteria isolated from contaminated soils of
Georgia and 12 strains of genera Rhodococcus
and Mycobacterium kept in the
collection of microorganisms at Durmishidze Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
have been investigated. All tested strains grew better on TNT–containing media
in the presence of rapidly assimilated sources of carbon and nitrogen. Some of
them grew better on TNT–containing nutrient media in the presence of carbon
sources and others – in the presence of nitrogen sources. The growth
intensities of all strains were suppressed when TNT was used as the sole source
of both elements. At deep cultivation the utilization of TNT in case of Pseudomonas sp.44 and Rhodococcus sp. VCM Ac 1170 str.44 was
most intensive on complete nutrient media (89% and 67%, respectively); however,
the process also occurred in the media, in which TNT was the sole source of
carbon and nitrogen. In these variants the amount of residual TNT was 33–42%.
B2.9. The microorganisms
participating in oligocarbophylic and humus mineralization of Shida Kartli
soils. /I.Gorozia, Z.Lomtatidze, N.Kotia, I.Buliskeria.,
N.Lomtatidze/. Proceedings of the
The
quantitative and qualitative content of the microorganisms participating in
oligocarbophylic and humus mineralization of different soil types in Shida
Kartli have been determined. It has been established that the samples of the
given soils are distinguished by the amount of investigated microorganisms. The
cannimonic calcareous soil type is rich in oligocarbophyle microorganisms (the
amount of microorganisms – 574x103±1%), relatively poor are cinnamonic leached,
alluvial–calcareous and meadow cinnamonic soil types (the amount of
microorganisms – 52x103±1%, 69x103±1% and 67x103±1%, respectively). It has been
also established that the microorganisms of Nocardia
family dominate.
B2.10. Screening of extremophilic
actinomycetes – destructors of hydrocarbons and pesticide
2,4–dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. /M.Gurielidze,
T.Berishvili, N.Cholokava, D.Pataraya, N.Nutsubidze/. Proceedings of the
Detoxification
capability of 403 strains of extremophilic actinomycetes isolated from various
soil types of
B2.11. Influence of
iron ions on the poly (adpribose) polymerase and DNA topoisomerase II
activities of eukaryotic cells. /G.Zaalishvili, D.Margiani, I.Gabriadze, K.Kutalia,
K.Kolkhidashvili, T.Zaalishvili/. Proceedings of the
The
influence of iron salts on the rat brain and liver cell nuclear poly (ADP
ribose) polymerase and nuclear matrix DNA topoisomerase II activities has been
studied. The inhibition of both poly (ADP–ribose) polymerase and topoisomerase
II activities by Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions has been shown. It is supposed that iron
ions can inhibit nuclear poly (ADPribose) polymerase activity not only by
affecting nucleoprotein system but also by participating in the formation of
such complexes with the substrate of poly(ADPribose) polymerase (NAD), which
are not convertible by the enzyme.
B2.12. Contribution to the
mycobiotic diversity of
16
species of microfungi associated with Myricaria Germanica in
B2.13. Foraminifers and
palynomorphs in the Sarmatian deposits of Kartli (
The
foraminifers and palynomorphs from Sarmatian deposits of two sections,
Nadarbazevi and Uplistsikhe, were studied. The foraminiferal assemblages allow
establishing Late Volkhynian (beds with Elphidium
aculeatum) and Early–Middle Bessarabian (beds with Affinetrina voloshinovae and Porosononion
aragviensis) ages. The palynological analysis reflects the changes of
ecological–systematical composition of the flora and allows interpreting the
evolution of vegetation on the
B2.14. Adaptive
potentials of Artemisia L. species to
heavy metal contamination depending on their habitats. /E.Alirzayeva, T.Shirvani, G.Babayeva, V.Ali–Zade/.
Proceedings of the
Adaptive
possibilities and heavy metal (HM) accumulating capacity of two indigenous
dominant Artemisia L. species (A.fragrans and A.szovitsiana) widespread on different contaminated locations of
B2.15. Insecticidal properties
of mannose–binding lectin from dioscorea
batatas tubers. /M.Gaidamashvili, Y.Ohizumi, T.Ogawa, K.Muramoto/. Proceedings
of the
Mannose–binding
lectin DB1 from Dioscorea batatas tubers
was examined for insecticidal activity against Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa
assulta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae at different stages of development.
The rate of adults successfully emerging from pupae fed on DB1 was 33% when
incorporated into artificial diet at the rate 0.01% (w/w). DB1 had no, or
revealed marginal inhibitory effects on gut proteolytic and hydrolytic enzymes
measured by FITC assay. The results show that mannose–binding lectin DB1 from Dioscorea batatas may fulfill defense
role against insect pests.
B2.16. The genetic effect of lead nitrate on Allium cepa
at
the early stage of ontogenesis. /G.Shevardnadze,
K.Goginashvili, Sh.Sharia, L.Shalikashvili/. Proceedings of the
Georgian Academy of Sciences. – 2008. – vol.6. – No.3–4. – pp. 88–90. – Eng.
res.: Geo, Eng.
Short–term
(24 hours) and prolonged (240 hours) genetic effects of lead nitrate have been
studied in Allium cepa at an early stage of
ontogenesis. Examination of different doses (0.001M, 0.01M and 0.1M) of the
compound revealed mutagenic activity of all the tested doses. In
addition, the highest dose was cytotoxic and induced extremely high level of
chromosome aberrations leading to the death of the plant within 2–3 weeks after
sprouting.
B2.17. Enchodelus muchuriensis n sp. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from
The
paper deals with the description of the new species Enchodelus muchuriensis n. sp. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) from
B2.18. Spreading of nematodes
in the predatory mammals of Imereti region (
Helminthofauna
of predatory mammals of Imereti region was studied. It was found that 11
species of predatory mammals in Imereti region are characterized of their own,
specific helminthofauna from Nematode class. 63.18% of the investigated animals
turned out to be infested. 25 species of parasitic nematodes were found in the
studied predatory mammals.
B2.19. Case of cestode
invasion of African rock python (Python Sebae
Gmelin, 1788) in
The
paper deals with the morphological description of Cestoda found in the small intestine of the African rock python (Python sebae) delivered from
B2.20.
Infrared absorption spectra and biological characteristics of benzoyl hydrazone
with benzaldehyde and coordination compounds of some metals with benzoyl
hydrazone of benzaldehid. /G.Tsintsadze,
T.Giorgadze, T.Tsintsadze, I.Gvelesiani, L.Skhirtladze, E.Topuria/. Georgian
Chemical Journal. – 2008. – vol.
2. – No.2 – pp. 109–111. – Geo.
res.: Eng. Rus.
A spectral study of synthetic coordination compounds of MCl2·L2·mH2O
(where M = Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II),
Zn, Mg, Ca, Ba) composition has been conducted. The influence of BHBÀ on the development of some microorganisms has been studied.
B2.21. Synthesis, structure and properties of arsenic,
stibium and bismuth bio-coordinative admixtures with carbonate acid amides. /T.Tsivtsivadze, N.Chigogidze, R.Skhiladze, R.Kldiashvili,
G.Sulakvelidze/. Georgian Chemical Journal. – 2008. – vol.2. – No. 2 – pp. 112–122. – Geo. res.: Eng, Rus.
The latest
methodology of synthesis of arsenic, stibium and bismuth bio-complex admixtures
with pyridine carbonate acid (picoline, nicotine and isonicotine acids) amides
is worked out and by using absolute ethanol as a solvent (by adding some drops
of concentrated hydrochloric acid or nitric acid and heat–ing), 27 new
bioactive substances are extracted in a solid state with the total structure:
MX(L)n–(C2H5OH), whe–re M = As(III), Sb(III),
Bi(III), X = F,Cl,Br,I; L = PkA (Picoline Acid Amide), NkA (Nicotine Acid
Amide), InkA (Isonicotine Acid Amide); n = 1,2,3; m = 1,2. The methods of
purification and preparation for synthesis of initial substances, particularly
of arsenic, stibium and bismuth salts – halides (fluorine, chlorine, bromine,
iodine, nicotine, isonocotine acids) amides, solvent selection, purification
and water disposal, optimum conditions for extraction of synthesized complex
admixtures, results obtained from studying chemical com–position,
individuality, colour, solubility in different solvents, melting point, thermal
resistance and molecu–lar structure by means
of modern physical and chemical methods are proposed. The influence of
metal–complex–producing acid and organic ligands, the conditions of
carrying out synthesis on types of coordination in complexes, on revealing and
defining correlation in the fundamental problem “substance content–structure–property”
on the content and structure is determined, which substantially facilitates the
planning and purposeful maintenance of synthesis and obtaining bio-complex
admixtures with properties predicted beforehand.
B2.22.
Nitrogen containing hindered phenols – inhibitors of thermo–oxidation of
polypropylene. /N.Yusubov, M.Mamedov,
R.Kasimov, Y.Markova, N.Janibayov/. Georgian Chemical
Journal. – 2008. –vol.2.
– No. 2. – pp. 123–126. – Rus. res.:
Geo, Eng.
Some
nitrogen-ontaining steric hindered phenols (Mannix bases) have been
synthesized. Among the synthesized compounds, aminometylphenols
having 2,6–ditertbutyl radicals reveal the highest activity against
termo–oxidation of propylene.
B2.23.
Quantum–chemical values of relative
reactivity of dimethylthienylvinilsilane and dithienylmethylvinilsilane in
reactions of copolimerization with methylmetakrilate. /N.Kupatadze, O.Mukbaniani, E.Marcarashvili,
L.Kalatozishvili/. Georgian Chemical Journal. – 2008. – vol.2. – No.2 – pp. 131–134. – Geo. res.: Eng, Rus.
In recent years,
besides experimental searches, all relative reactivity of monomers which
participate in reactions of copolimerisation, great attention is paid to their
quantum–chemical calculation with a view to establish parameter values of
reactivity. On the basis of a quantum–chemical research of molecules of
methylmetakrilate (MMA) dimethylthienylvinilsilane (DMTVS) and
dithienylmethylvinilsilane (DTMVS), as well as their excited states and
simplicified a–radicals,
a sequence of their activity in chemical reactions has been determined: DMTVS
< DTMVS < MMA that is proved by comparing them with the experimental
data.
B2.24.
Synthesis of sugar derivatives. /R.Gakhokidze,
L.Tabatadze, M.Tatarishvili, N.Sidamonidze, N.Pirveli/. Georgian Chemical Journal. – 2008. – vol. 2. – No. 2. – pp. 135–139. – Geo. res.: Eng, Rus.
By
interaction of allylderivatives of monosaccharides and disaccharides (glucose,
galactose, maltose, lactose) with phenylsulfochlorides and
ethyl–2–bromopropanoate are obtained:
2,3,4,6–tetra–O–ace–tyl–D–glucopiranosyl–2–methyl–4–bromopentanoate; ethyl
ß–O–2,3,4,6–tettra–O–acetyl–D–galactopiranosyl–2–methyl–4–bromopentanoate;
hepta–O–acetyl–1–O–(α–methyl–g–bromvalerat)–ß–D–maltose, hepta–O–acetyl–1–O–(α–methyl–g–bromvalerat)–ß–D–lactose and
2,3,4,6–tetra–O–acetyl–1–O–(2–chloro–3–phenylthiopropyl)–ß–D–glu–copiranose;
2,3,4,6–tetra–O–acetyl–1–O–(2–chloro–3–phenylthiopropyl)–ß–D–galactopiranose;
hepta–O–acetyl–1–O–(2–chloro–3–phenylthiopropyl)–ß–D–maltose;
hepta–O–acetyl–1–O–(2–chloro–3–phenylthiopropyl)–ß–D–lactose.
B2.25.
Modeling of cyclohexane hydrocarbons dehydroalkylation process over
modified pentasyls. /F.Veliyeva/. Georgian Chemical
Journal. – 2008. – vol.2.
– No. 2 – pp. 140–143. – Rus. res.:
Geo, Eng.
The article presents the results of a study of kinetic regularities
of cyclohexane hydrocarbons dehydroalkylation reaction over pentasyl modified
with platinum and gallium in the presence of O2 and CO2
mixture. The reaction mechanism has been considered and the numerical values of
thermal effects stages have been found. The constructed mathematical model has
been used for studying the reactor with fluidized bed of catalyst.
B2.26.
Some pecularities of glasses and silicates in the systems of complex materials.
/A.Sarukhanishvili, E.Matsaberidze, M.Kapanadze,
M.Mshvildadze/. Georgian Chemical Journal. – 2008. – vol.2. – No.2 – pp. 144–147. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng.
The work provides
some suggestions on the mixture composition influence on silicate formation,
receiving melt “microphase” composition and products of its super–cooling
(glass). It is supposed that the introduction of a complex material into the
mixture, besides the improvement of technico–economic indexes of glass
production, gives the glass a structure which differs from traditional
materials containing base production glass structure, on condition that the
oxide composition of glass stays unchanged.
B2.27. Manganese oxide catalysts–adsorbents for gas
cleaning from hydrogen sulfide. /V.Bakhtadze, V.Mosidze, R.Janjgava, D.Kartvelishvili, N.Chochishvili,
N.Kharabadze, M.Pajishvili/. Georgian Chemical
Journal. – 2008. – vol.2. – No.2. – pp. 148–150. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng.
Manganese tabletted catalysts–adsorbents have been elaborated for
cleaning hydrocarbon gases from H2S based on the concentrates of manganese
natural ores. It was demonstrated that manganese catalyst–adsorbents, by their
activity, capability for absorption of H2S, and by technological
regime of operation, are highly competitive with industrial zinc absorbers of
some type and have better characteristics in terms of mechanical strength and
thermal stability.
B2.28.
Investigation of astochiometric compound combinations influence on catalytic
reactivity of a decationized sample of clinoptilolite. /T.Kekelia, A.Mskhiladze, T.Kheladze, N.Takaishvili, Sh.Sidamonidze/. Georgian Chemical Journal. – 2008. – v.2. – #2 – pp. 151–154. – Geo. res.: Eng, Rus.
Influence of
astochiometric compound combinations on the catalytic reactivity of a maximally
decationized sample of natural clinoptilolite has been investigated in relation
with the model reaction of ethanol dehydration. The activity of catalyst is
found to increase upon use of the CO+NO2 or CO+CO2 combination, but it
is less than the activity received by addition of only CO2, and especially by addition of single NO2. It should be mentioned that dehydration of
ethanol is carried out by strong B–centers, but intermole–cular dehydration is
conducted by both B and L–centers, also by Fe3+ ions migrated to positions M1.
B2.29.
Study of fractional composition of Samgori and Supsa oils (
The imitational
distillation (SimDis) of Samgori and Supsa (Well #42) oils is completed
according to the
B2.30.
Kinetics and mechanism of the reaction proceeding in o–aminophenol–bromate–vanadium
(V) indicator system. /T.Dadianidze,
N.Dzotsenidze, Al.Dadianidze, G.Kutateladze/. Georgian
Chemical Journal. – 2008. – v.2. – #2. – pp. 157–160. – Geo. res.: Eng, Rus.
The indicator
reaction of oxidation of o–aminophenol with bromate is used to determine
micro–quantities of vanadium (V) by a kinetic method. Optimal conditions are
established. Protonated 3–amino–phenoxazon–2 is identified as a result product
of the reaction of oxidation. The mechanism of the reaction has been suggested.
Experimental data obtained proved the formation of peroxyvanadate in the
reaction under optimal conditions. The catalyst plays the role of a
coordinator. Taking into account the mechanism of the reaction and protolytic
quasi–equilibrium existing in the system, the kinetics equation has been
offered. Based on this equation and the experimental data obtained, the value
of dissociation constant of peroxyvana–date is calculated. The value calculated
is in agreement with the value determined spectrophotometrically and with
literary data for similar complexes.
B2.31. Quantum-chemical study of 2–hydroxy–1,2,3–propanetricarboxylic
acid (citric acid) reactivity. /G.Tsintsadze, T.Tsivtsivadze,
M.Tsintsadze, M.Gogaladze, D.Lochoshvili, I.Beshkenadze, I.Gvelesiani,
J.Kereselidze/. Georgian Chemical
Journal. – 2008. – v.2. –#2 – pp. 161–164.
– Geo. res.: Eng, Rus.
By a semi–empirical
AM1 method, the heat of formation of citric acid (H3L) as well as an
interatomic dis–tances, bond orders, valence angles, effective atomic charges,
electron densities, electron populations on atomic orbitals etc. have been
calculated. The capabilities of coordination of the molecule with a
metal–complex former have been determined.
B2.32.
IR spectra study of the complexes formed with nickel rhodanines. /N.Mgaloblishvili, N.Telya, G.Tsintsadze/. Georgian
Chemical Journal. – 2008. – v.2. – #2 – pp. 165–167.
– Geo. res.: Eng, Rus.
The structure of the
complexes formed by rhodanine derivatives with nickel (II) has been studied for
the first time by the spectroscopic and quantum–chemical semi–empirical AM1
methods. It has been demonstrated that the rhodanines derivatives with nickel
coordinate via one of the nitrogen atoms of the oxygen of carboxyl groups and
azo–group of their molecules, presumably, via N(7). As the ratio of the
reacting components in complex compounds is NI:L=1:2, their structure is
presented as octahedral Ni(O,N,O)2, with the nickel coordination
number of six.
B2.33.
Theoretical investigation of amino acids within the scope of
quasi–ANB–matrices method. /M.Gverdtsiteli, M.Bedinashvili, M.Gverdtsiteli/. Georgian
Chemical Journal. – 2008. – v.2. – #2 – p.168. – Geo. res.: Eng, Rus.
A theoretical
investigation of correlations “structure – properties” has been carried out for
amino acids within the scope of quasi–ANB–matrices method. Correlations
are satisfactory.
B2.34. Theoretical
investigation of unbranched alcohols within the scope of pseudo–ANB–matrices
method. /M.Gverdtsiteli, G.Otinashvili,
M.Gverdtsiteli/. Georgian
Chemical Journal. – 2008. –v.2. – #2 – p.169.
– Rus. res.: Geo, Eng.
Correlations
“structure–properties” are studied for unbranched alcohols within the scope of
the pseudo–ANB– matrices method. Calculations show that correlations are
satisfactory.
B2.35. Theoretical investigation of correlations
“structure – properties” for b,Ω–glycols within the scope of quasi–ANB–matrices method. /M.Gverdtsiteli, N.Kupatadze, E.Markarashvili,
M.Gverdtsiteli/. Georgian Chemical Journal. –
2008. – v.2. – #2 – pp. 170–171. – Eng. res.: Geo, Rus.
Correlation equations
were constructed and studied for b,ω–glycols
within the scope of quasi–ANB–matrices Method. Calculation show that
correlations are “good”.
B2.36.
Standardization of roots of dead–nettle digamous (Urtica dioica L.). /P.Iavich, L.Churadze,
T.Rukhadze, N.Gagua, N.Kavtaradze, M.Getia/. Georgian
Chemical Journal. – 2008. – v.2. – #2 – pp. 172–173. – Geo. res.: Eng, Rus.
Methods of
standardization of roots of dead–nettle growing in
B2.37. Technological
and biopharmaceutical investigation of stomatological medicinal ointments. /P.Yavich, M.Javakhia, E.Gasviani, T.Rukhadze/. Georgian Chemical Journal. – 2008. –
v.2. – #2 – pp. 174–175. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng.
A recipe and technology of preparation of stomatological ointments
containing water and mineral mud „Akhtala” have been elaborated. A number of
biopharmaceutical investigations confirming the possible medecinal activity of
the ointments are carried out. The conclusion about the possibility of their
application in stomatological practice is made.
B2.38. Investıgatıon of the walnut (juglais regia) leaves extraction process. /K.Goletiani, G.Tsagareishvili/. Georgian Chemical Journal. – 2008. – v.2. – #2 – pp. 176–177. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng.
The walnut leaves
extraction process has been studied in terms of dependence on ethanol
concentration, phase ratio, and extraction temperature. The optimal parameters
of the extraction process have been established.
B2.39.
Elaboration of complex remedies based
on Tikha–askane and walnut leaves extract. /G.Tsagareishvili,
K.Goletiani, P.Iavich/. Georgian
Chemical Journal. – 2008. – v.2. – #2 – pp. 178–180. –Rus. res.: Geo, Eng.
Prescription and
technological process for the obtaining of suspension on the basis of
Tikha–askane and walnut leaves extract have been worked out. Colloidal
stability, rheological properties, and liberation (diffusion VS
semi–permiteable membrane into agar gel) have been studied. The said suspension
has been found to meet all the appropriate requirements.
B2.40.
Physico–chemical characteristics and aminoacid composition of an elder grassy (Sambucus edulus L.) berries juice. /V.Khvedelidze, G.Gorgodze, M.Bakhtadze, V.Kvantidze, L.Berekashvili/. Georgian Chemical Journal. – 2008. – v.2. – #2. – pp. 181–183. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng.
The physico–chemical
indicators and the presence of aminoacid in the juice of the elder–berry grown
in the Tskaltsitela gorge (
B2.41. Chemical study of the collection of antioxidant
active plants. /V.Khositashvili,
L.Khositashvili, N.Mindiashvili, G.Chakhunashvili, M.Sutiashvili/. Georgian Chemical Journal. – 2008. – v.2. – #2 – pp. 184–185. – Geo. res.: Eng, Rus.
It
is ascertained that equal amount of parts of some medicinal plants in
B2.42. Unconventional
ways of fuel production and their impact on the environment. /N.Khetsuriani, K.Goderdzishvili, E.Topuria, G.Shavgulidze, M.Chkhaidze/. Georgian Chemical Journal. – 2008. –
v.2. – #2 – pp. 186–189. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng.
Modern methods of
liquid motor fuel production from raw organic materials as an alternative to
petroleum (coal, plant biomass and syn–gas) are considered. The data on the
properties and application of different alternative liquid fuels are given.
B2.43.
On the problem of arsenic (V) removal from water. /T.Iashvili, G.Jincharadze, N.Bokuchava, D.Jincharadze, N.Gamkharashvili/.
Georgian Chemical Journal. – 2008. – v.2. – #2 – pp. 192–195. –
Rus. res.: Geo, Eng.
For the removal of
arsenic from water some coagulants have been tested. A quantity of the
substance which improves the hydrolysis process of the coagulant has been
selected. The best filtering material and speed of filtration have been
determined as well as the method of regeneration of the filtering material. The
rational procedure for the removal of arsenic has been developed, where
aluminum sulphate is used as a coagulant. The ratio of arsenic removal reaches
95–96%.
B2.44.
Application of ozone for obtaining
manganese dioxide. /T.Chkonia, T.Maslentsova, B.Purtseladze,
E.Shoshiashvili, I.Chkhaidze, M.Svanidze/. Proceedings of the
The article deals with the data on working out of a
manganese dioxide obtaining technology through oxidation of Mn(NO3)2 by adding ozone to the solution. The product obtained under given conditions shows high electrochemical
activity.
Ref. 6, Tab. 3.
B2.45. Capacitive
behavior of manganese dioxide films prepared by anodic deposition in the
presence of chromate ion and polyvinyl spirit for super condensator. /G.Tsagareli,
E.Kachibaia, S.Machatadze, R.Imnadze, T.Paikidze/. Proceedings of the
The hydrous manganese dioxide thin films were deposited
on the platinum plate anode from the solution
containing 0,002 mol/l MnSO4, 0,02 mol/l (NH4)2CrO4
and 1 g/l polyvinyl alcohol. Cyclic voltammograms were measured in 0,5 mol/l Na2SO4 at a
scan rate of 50 mV/s between 0,1 V and 0,9 V (Ag/AgCl). The initial specific
capacitance estimated from the voltammetric data was 370 F/g and this volume
decreased by 15% after 400 cycles. The polyvinyl alcohol addition to plaiting
solution significantly increased reversibility and improved cyclic
voltammograms shape. Thus, the manganese dioxide thin films were found to be promising electrode material for electrochemical
supercapasitor. Ref. 6, Fig. 3.
B2.46.
Definition of the exponent in the
kinetic equation of growth of volatile scale. /I.Nakhutsrishvili/.
Proceedings of the
Formal kinetics of
partially volatile scale growth has been considered. An expression for the
exponent in the corresponding kinetic equation has been found. Abs. 3, Fig. 3.
B2.47.
Water–sorption capacity of some natural zeolites from
Georgian deposits. /T.Kordzarhia, M.Burjanadze, M.Dzagania/. Proceedings of the
The advantage of zeolites’ use in the desiccation
process of objects with low-moisture content as compared with other
adsorbents has been shown. The adsorption property and maximum capacity of different
zeolite-bearing rocks of Georgian deposits in relation to water vapor have been
studied by the methods of desiccative and thermal analysis. It has been shown
that the cation–exchange modification of clinoptilolite-bearing rocks has a negligible effect
on the adsorption property of these adsorbents in relation to water. It has
been found that phillipsite-bearing rocks are characterized of the best
adsorption property in relation to water.
B2.48.
Investigation of the mechanism of solid
solution creation process in the system Li2O.Xfe2o3. D.Lanchava, M.Khundadze, T.Machaladze, N.Lezhava/. Proceedings
of the
Analysis of the investigation results and
their comparison to the literary data gives the basis to assume the mechanism
of ferrite creation process as the
consecutive stages of transformations under conditions
of synthesis: (1) primary formation of
lithium orthoferrite – LiFeO2 from
the charge (Li2CO3 + Fe2O3);
(2) decay of LiFeO2 into thermodynamically steadier phase LiFe5O8 and
Li2O
under conditions of synthesis (the presence
of surplus Fe2O3 and oxygen area) by the scheme: 5LiFeO2 = LiFe5O8 + 2Li2O;
(3)
dissolution of Li2O in LiFe5O8 and
formation of solid solution with the general formula LiFexO2+1,5(x–1)
x= 2,3,4,5. This type of dissolution can be compared to
the case of isodimorphic mixing of different structures with a changing number of
atoms in a solid solution. To
this promotes the distinctive for
LiFe5O8 super–structural ordering in octahedral
sub–lattice. This case can be compared with the well-investigated
system LiCl – MgCl2, where the stratum ordering of ions Mg2+ and vacancies is
supposed, and thus, the structure and some properties of solid solution gets
features of structure of MgCl2. In our case,
we have spinel structure for all compositions and the same critical points of
phase transformations (TK – 6200C and Ttr
– 7200C). Since the compositions Li2O.xFe2O3
(x = 2,3,4,5) have crystal structure of spinel, for revealing the true character of dependence of enthalpy of
transformations Htr on composition, it is
necessary to reduce their formula to the uniform
7–atomic unit: Li1,08 Fe2,15O3,77 (õ=2), Li0,79Fe2,33 O3,88 (õ=3), Li0,69Fe
2,46O3,95 (õ=4), Li0,5 Fe2,5O4 (õ=5). It is obvious
that we deal with solid solutions of non–stoichiometric structures with oxygen
deficiency which gradually decreases from õ=2 (aside growth õ) and only at õ=5
the stoichiometry is reached. The results of calorimetric investigations (HT–1500 Setaram) are
represented as corresponding tables and graphs. Abs. 4, Tab. 1, Fig. 2.
B2.49.
Synthesis, phase composition and
structure characteristics of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 spinels
as 5V cathode materials for Li–ION accumulators.
/E.Kachibaia, R.Imnadze, T.Paikidze, R.Achvlediani/. Proceedings of the
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4
samples as cathode materials for Li–ion accumulators were synthesized through various methods. According to physical and chemical
studies, the solid state high temperature method as well as the comparatively
low temperature melt–impregnation method do not provide for the formation of
phase- pure LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 compounds with
spinel structure. In addition to the spinel phase, the hexagonal phase with a =2.886Å
and c =14.28 Å is fixed in the samples that leads to low capacity and
emergence of 4V plateau. High dispersal phase–pure samples of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4
obtained through sol–gel as well as through a method simpler than the former
one (without using complex formation agent) will attract interest as 5V cathode
materials for lithium–ion accumulators.
B2.50.
Quantum–chemical description of regioselectivity of connection to asymmetrical
ethylene bond. /T.Zarkua, J.Kereselidze,
Z.Pachulia/. Proceedings
of the
Regioselectivity of
reaction of the HBr connection to assimetrical ethylene bond is quantitatively
described on the basis of enthalpy of activation (DDH#)
and heat of reaction (DDH) values
calculated by means of a quantum–chemical semiempirical AM1 method. It is
concluded that the formation 2Br–pentane is energetically more favourable. Abs. 3, Fig. 2.
B2.51.
Determination of net compactness for structured polychloroprene rubbers. /M.Shalamberidze, Z.Kopaladze,
N.Lomtadze/. Proceedings
of the
The solidification
process of latent and polyizocianative solidified structured polychloroprene
rubbers Nairit–DKT–80 and Nairit–HT has been investigated in dimethylformamyde
and toluene. The physical parameters of a network for the structured
polychloroprene rubbers are given.
B2.52.
Electroconductivity of glass host matrix with embedded CuCl quantum dots. /R.Janelidze, M.Kaziashvili, O.Bakradze, V.Edilashvili/. Proceedings of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences, Chemical
Series. – 2008. – vol.34. – #1. – pp. 91–94. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng.
The electroconductivity of glass matrix samples doped with CuCl quantum
dots of different radii has been measured and the relation between the value of
conductivity and quantum dot radius has been investigated. It is shown that the
larger the matrix radius, the smaller is its conductivity. This fact can be
explained by exclusion of ions incorporated in the quantum dots from the charge
transport process.
B2.53. Influence of synthetic zeolite on wheat seed germination. /L.Eprikashvili, M.Zautashvili, M.Dzagania,
N.Pirtskhalava, N.Burkiashvili/. Proceedings of the Georgian National
Academy of Sciences, Chemical Series. – 2008. – vol.34.
– No.1. – pp. 103–106. – Rus. res.:
Effects of the soil enriched with laumontite-bearing rocks and the
synthetic zeolite CaA on the germination of winter wheat seeds in the
laboratory environment have been studied. It has been established that the
synthetic zeolite CaA effects seed germination and the height of sprout of
wheat plant to a greater extent than the laumontite-bearing rocks, the fact
being apparently related to the structural features of the synthetic zeolites.
B2.54. Thermal analysis
of butadiene–styrene
rubbers under structurization
with latent solidifier. /M.Shalamberidze, Z.Kopadze, N.Lomtadze/. Proceedings of the
The physical, phase
and thermal transition processes of structurization and destruction of
butadiene–styrene rubbers with latent solidifier LΖ3 have been studied. It is proved that the structurization of
polymer compositions by latent solidifier LΖ3 takes place in the temperature range of 150–1700 Ñ during 3–3.5
minutes.
UDC 678.742.2.038.6
B2.55. Selection of stabilizers for Eklari-filled PVC
composites. /N.Kheladze, K.Pataridze, D.Kiria,
L.Kheladze, M.Sharabidze, T.Nadiradze/. Novation. – 2008. – No.2. – pp.
33–37. – Rus.
res.: Geo,
The
work discusses the influence of stabilizers on PVC composites
obtained from the mineral filler – white and pink Eklari prevalent in
western
B2.56. Methods of studying
manganese acetate compounds (II). /I.Bregvadze/. Novation. – 2008. –No. 2. – pp. 38–45. Geo. res.: Geo,
The work
deals with the individuality of all acetate compounds (II) educed by using the
method of IR spectroscopy, x-ray spectral analysis and termography. The
carried out conductivity studies of water solutions of acetic manganese
compounds (II) show that acetic groups are found in the internal
coordination sphere. The water solutions of acetic manganese compounds
(II) behave as three-ion electrolytes. The IR absorption spectra were
recorded in the 400–4000 cm–1 area of the spectrophotometers UR–10.
It is shown that in the studied manganese complexes (II) the condition of
acetic groups is close to that of ionic. The stretching vibrations of the acetic
groups are predominantly within the field of ~1550–1570 and ~1410–1420 cm–1
respectively. These oscillation values do not significantly differ from the values
of similar frequencies in the spectra of acetic alkaline metals
that, obviously, is indicative of the predominantly ionic state of the acetic
groups in the acetic manganese complexes (II) studied by us. These
predominantly ionic bonds of manganese (II) – oxygen atoms of carboxylic
groups acetic groups are, however, relatively stable, since the complexes,
as already indicated above, do not detach acetic groups when dissolved in
water, but behave as acetic electrolytes. The methods of thermography are
used to characterize the processes of thermal transformation of acetic
manganese compounds (II) upon their continuous heating at ambient air
temperature up to 600-1000 0Ñ. In the beginning they lose water,
then the acetic groups, producing as the end product (with admixtures of
alkaline metals) mostly oxide Mn3O4.
B2.57. Friction and wear
peculiarities of a nanoporous-based brake block lining. /E.Kutelia,
D.Gventsadze, O.Tsurtsumia, R.Datiashvili, L.Gventsadze/. Novation. – 2008. – No.2. – pp. 46–55. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The present work deals with the
study of the effect of introduction of a nanoporous ingredient into the
brake block lining composition on the friction and wear
characteristics. Nanopores are formed in the composite by means of diatomite
particles. A study of the friction peculiarities and wear mechanisms of the
developed porous composites shows that that the particles’ microstructure
and the heat resistance (up to 900° C) determine high tribological
characteristics under conditions of both dry and wet friction. These
materials have an aesthetic (not black) colour and its wear products are relatively
easy washable. The employment as a binding agent for the new generation
composite material of a chemically modified phenol–formaldehyde resin has
improved the tribological characteristics of the brake blocks up to 6000
C of operational temperature, having increased their efficiency almost twofold.
Variation of the content of barium sulfate and diatomite in the composite
makes it possible to control the constant of friction within the required
range. Values of the constant of friction under conditions of dry friction
vary in the range of 0,3–0,45 and remain factually the same under conditions
of wet friction. The obtained results allow concluding that the new developed
composite is the best material for brake block linings as compared with the
conventional asbestos-free materials.
B2.58.
Control of the cellulase and xylanase synthesis
of basidium fungi. /M.Bakradze, N.Dzotsenidze/.
Novation. – 2008. No.2. – pp. 55–59. – Rus. res.: Geo, Rus, Eng.
An induction
mechanism of the cellulase and xylanase synthesis controllable by a single
regulatory gene, has been discivered for a line of basidiomycetes.
Analyses carried out by involving different basidiomycetes have confirmed that the fungi cellulases and xylanases
represent an inducable enzyme. The basidial fungus Schizopyllum commune
showed the highest activity on the third day of fermentation. The last
activity maximum was marked on the 12th day of the cultivation.
B2.59. Effect of
vulcanization techniques on conductivity of silastic and graphite extenders. /J.Aneli,
O.Mukbaniani, T.Kakulia, M.Bolotashvili, L.Shamanauri/. Novation. – 2008. – #1. – pp. 13–21. –
The
effects of the receptor factor and vulcanization
techniques on the conductivity and mechanical strength of rubbers produced on
the basis of silastics and graphite extenders have been investigated. It is
shown that the composites containing the thermally expanded graphite and the
so-called highly structured technical carbon significantly increase
conductivity of the materials produced by using all the vulcanization
techniques. In addition, if the vulcanization proceeds by using the
polymerization filling method, both the conductivity and mechanical strength
increase by several orders. The obtained data are explained by changes in the
microstructure of the vulcanized rubbers as a result of a significant
difference in the structure of the vulcanized rubbers and the sizes of the
surface physico-chemical characteristics of the filler particles. These factors
essentially influence the particles distribution character in the polymer
matrix and, consequently, the composite material conductivity.
B2.60.
Development
of plant radiobiology in
In this article the basic points concerning with formation and development of plant
radiobiology as scientific discipline in
B3.1. The influence of climate on the
development of natural
exogeological processes and
criteria of their assessment. /G.Gobechia, E.Tsereteli/. Scientific Works of the Georgian Institute of Water
Management.
– 2007. – #63 – pp. 33–35. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The paper discusses
the question of the influence of climate on the development of exogeological
processes – intensively developed in mountainous regions of
B4. Geography. Cartography. Astronomy
B4.1. Investigation of the geological stability of the
natural–technogenic complex of the Bzhuzha HPS. /T. Tevzadze, S. Kandelaki, D. Potskhveria, D.
Lortkipanidze/. Scientific Works of the Georgian
Institute of Water
Management. – 2007. – #63 – pp. 77–90. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The paper considers
the conditions of equilibrium of the existing geoecological situation of the
natural–technogenic complex (principal structure – environment) of Bzhuzha HPS.
The possible development of negative phenomena has been determined on the basis
of determination of physical properties, stress and other stability
characteristics, as well as of the angle of internal friction and cohesion at
the smooth state of the surface of rocks. Appropriate protective measures have
been selected.
B4.2. Correlation between the solar radio
noise storm and the photosphere optical formations. /Sh.
Makandarashvili/. Bulletin of the
A ong-term observation of the solar radio noise storms
carried out at E.Kharadze Georgian National Astrophysical Observatory on the
solar radio telescope at 210 MHz is presented. It is shown that there is a
strong correlation between the amplitude of the noise storm and sunspot number
and their access.
C. TECHNICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES. SECTORS OF ECONOMY
C1.1. Use of solar
energy to increase
the service
life of
waterworks. /I.
Iremashvili/. Scientific Works of the Georgian
Institute of Water
Management. – 2007. – #63 – pp. 119–126. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
Questions of using
new energy–saving technologies in construction are discussed briefly in the
paper. The dynamics of propagation of thermal energy in concrete under
one–sided and two–sided heating has been studied. A technology of thermal
treatment of concrete with the aid of polyethylene films is proposed. The
temperature changes in the upper layers of concrete by the coverage degree and
the concrete temperature increase by using solar energy are presented in a
tabular form.
C1.2. Forms of water in soils, power of interaction, classification and methods of identification. /L.
Itriashvili, Kh. Kiknadze,
On the basis of an
analysis of numerous literarary data and findings of personal studies, the
paper proposes: a specified power conception of water–soil interaction, a new
classification of forms and categories of water, and methods of practical
determination of the quantitative indices of the corresponding moisture
content.
C1.3. Variable-head
hydroelectric power plant. /V.Jamarjashvili, G.Gigiberia/. Energy.
– 2008. – #3(47). – pp. 9–17. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
In accordance with
the proposed technology, the river-supplied hydroenergy will be used on a HPP
water reservoir, which is lost on existing HPPs when the water level in the
reservoir varies from the maximum to the minimum value, and vice versa, i.e. in
the months of the drawdown (autumn–winter) and impoundment (spring) of the
reservoir. The innovative variable-head HPP withdraws water from a diversion
facility located near the river inflow to the reservoir. Thereafter, by a
diversion conduit the water is supplied to the elevated reservoir located in
the lowest water level mark. From the reservoir, a turbine pipeline is directly
connected to the hydraulic unit that can be mounted on a platform floating in
the water reservoir. The variable-head HPP will operate on variable pressure.
In the case of a pressurized diversion, the arrangement of the elevated
reservoir may no longer be needed. The innovative technology has been patented.
The proposed technology is cost-effective and can be introduced on the
following water-reservoir Georgian HPPs: Zhinvali, Inguri, Sioni, also Khudoni,
Namakhvani, etc. in the future.
C1.4. Calculation of
leakage inductance in double steel-core reactor. /R.Arveladze,
K.Tsereteli, Z.Kakhniashvili/. Energy. –
2008. –
#3(47). – pp. 51–55. – Geo. res.: Geo, Rus, Eng.
One of the effective
methods of elimination of an impact load on other customers is to use the
principle of an adjusted double reactor. The steelcore reactor capacity greatly
depends on the coupling coefficient determinable by the leakage inductance. In
order to determine the leakage inductance, a method of average geometric
distance is used. The influence of ferromagnetic surfaces on the volume of
leakage inductance is determined by means of multiple mirror imaging. An
expression for determination of this impact is obtained. It is shown that
during the determination of leakage inductance consideration of only the double
imaging will suffice, as the impact of other imaging on the volume of leakage
inductance is less than 1%.
C1.5. On the determination of power characteristics
of Georgian hydroelectric power plants. /G.Makharadze, T.Jikia/. Energy. – 2008. –
#3(47). – pp. 66–69. – Geo. res.: Geo,
In the system of
equations of tasks of the optimization of power system regimes, a numerical
expression of the consumption rate is one of the most important characteristics
of a HPP. The calculated expression of the consumption rate can be obtained
both on the basis of the plant data, as well as in–situ measurements. The
least-squares method is used to obtain the consumption rate. The calculated
value is deduced specifically for Inguri, Vartsikhe and Khrami–1 HPPs. The
calculation results given in a tabular form agree well with the experimental
data: difference is not more than 2%. It points out that the calculated
expression developed for determining the consumption rate of a HPP can be used
for solving the problems concerning optimization of the power entities of the
country.
C1.6. Determining economic efficiency of promising
waterpower objects in the river-management plan. /A.Gioshvili, R.Pataraia, G.Khelidze/. Energy. – 2008. –
¹3(47). – pp. 70 –73. – Geo. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
A method of
determining the economic efficiency of promising waterpower objects introduced
in the river-management plan is proposed. The method is based on the statistics
of currently run HPPs and foresees the following: investment in the
construction of HPPs, their service length, the expected average annual output
of the entity; tariffs determined by the National Regulatory Authority, as well
as total costs of during operation.
C1.7. Back–to–back direct current converter station
and control of overflows. /G.Arziani/. Energy. –
2008. – #3(47). – pp. 74–77. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
In the near future,
exports of electricity to
C2. Electrical Engineering. Electronics. Radio Engineering.
Communications
C2.1.
Assymetric equations describing short circuits. /N.Turkia, V.Bantsadze/. Energy. –
2008. – #3(47). – pp. 33–38. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
A method of deriving
uniform equations describing the state of a power system under different series
faults is considered. According to the method of symmetrical components, the
unbalanced condition is disintegrated into several balanced conditions. In each
of them, the short circuit is simulated by the perfect current source. The
corresponding mathematical model consists of linear equations connecting the
direct, reverse and neutral sequences. The modeling of different-sequence
currents by means of current sources makes it possible to describe equations
for each of the sequences using a matrix of nodal resistances, whose elements
do not change depending on the number and place of faults. The proposed method
may also be used under conditions of phase-to-phase short circuits and series
unbalanced loads.
C3. Automation & Telemetry. Computer Engineering
C3.1. Automation of
melting of refined ferroalloys and low-phosphorous slag from disperse waste. /G.Jandieri,
D.Robakidze/. Novation. – 2008. – #2. – pp. 127–131. – Rus. res.:
Geo,
A structure of a
complex automated system to control the technological melting process of
valuable low-carbon and low-phosphorous ferroalloys and slag from own disperse
metal and nonmetallic waste has been developed. The system consists of two
levels. The upper level is presented by instrumentation modules in contact with
the furnace carrying out the receipt and injection of analog and discrete
signals; the lower level is represented by a complex of local systems of
automatic development and realization of control actions.
C3.2. Development of
artificial intelligence systems for purposes of vibroacoustic diagnostics. /N.Kopaliani,
D.Kopaliani/. Novation. – 2008. – #1. – pp. 22–31. – Eng. res.:
Geo,
The article briefly describes the elementary and basic ideas and
concepts of artificial intelligence systems. The machine thinking means
(objectives, facts, rules, the mechanism of simplification, the mechanism
of conclusion) are given and analyzed. The problems of working out of the main
components of the system of artificial intelligence are dealt with. The
notion of algorithm – a detailed list of all logical steps of decision-making –
is defined.
C3.3.
Optimization of technical-and–economic indices in the automated equipment
design stage. /G.Mchedlishvili,
G.Tkeshelashvili, T.Mchedlishvili, B.Navrozashvili/. Transport and
The structural scheme
of a combination of composite methods of realization of individual
calculation–analytical procedures is considered given the economic efficiency
indices against the technical indices elaborated in the method of synthesis by
given transient processes. Considered are the issues associated with the choice
of processes desirable for realization of a multi-criteria parametrical and
structural synthesis given the impact of a series of regular and accidental
external processes upon the system; the calculation of the system’s comparative
economic efficiency indices based on the condition of a complex matching with
technical and economic indexes, which makes it possible to realize the
structural variation of a system to be developed.
C3.4.
Automated commercial electricity recording/billing system introduced in JSC
Telasi.
/M. Kobalia, T. Kandelaki, B.
Tsopurashvili/. Energy. – 2008. – #3(47). – pp. 6–8. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The automated
commercial electricity billing system introduced in JSC Telasi is described.
The long-service multifunctional and multicomponent system is shown to consist
of a software, information and organizational technical facilities, a data
collection center, the euro–alpha type electricity counters, etc. The
introduced system, on the basis of reliable data, makes it possible to carry
out financial accounting with both the wholesale energy market, as well as
other electricity providers. The article also deals with the advantages and
gains of introduction of the system at the company.
C4. Mining. Metallurgy.
Chemical Industry
C4.1. Autoclave
battery discharge in the
continuous-flow production of aluminum. /M.Sharifova,
I.Abbasov, G.Isamailov, G.Akhundov, S.Aliev, N.Japarov/.
Novation. – 2008. – #2. – pp. 71–75. – Rus. res.:
Geo,
The
urgency of automated control in the production of alumnum and in the
development of respective instrumentation has been shown. The technological
process efficiency is greatly dependent on the raw material quality and the
stability of the system parameters. Induction flowmeters being currently used
in the automation of aluminous production are not effective, are prone to
frequent failures and are frequently substituted with mechanical tools. The
optimum parameters of the mixer sizes are determined and an example of
practical application thereof is given, taking into account the corresponding
adjustments in relation to instrumentation indications. A process flowsheet of
pressure leaching of the pulp gas been developed. Advantages of the proposed
method consist in the continuous-flow production and minimum labor inputs.
C4.2. Recommendations on carrying out oil and gas
prospecting work within the the eastern part of the Ajara–Trialeti Folded Zone
and Artvin–Bolnisi Lump. /N.Chakhnashvili/.
Energy. – 2008. –#3(47). – pp. 60–65. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The work considers
the prospects of the eastern part of the Adjara–Trialeti Folded Zone and the
Artvin–Bolnisi weakly–folded zone (lump) in terms of their reserves of oil and
gas that need further prospecting. The above prospects are based on numerous occurrences
of natural oil and gas found in the region in the course of drilling
operations. The geology of the region and its prospecting details have been
given.
C4.3. Study
of powder utilization factor against
main parameters of high enthalpy laminar streams of plasma. /M.Khutsishvili, L.Kikvadze, A.Sulamanidze,
Ts.Darchiashvili, G.Prangishvili, G.Khutsishvili/. Energy. – 2008.
– #3(47). – pp. 82–86. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The effectiveness of deposition by the powder utilization
factor β has been studied. The dependence of the β factor upon the
arc power is shown. An optimal power of the arc is determined. Under low–power,
the powder practically does not melt and the factor β is minimal. With the
rising of the arc current and correspondingly the power of plasma, the factor
β increases to a definite size. The factor β decreases as a result of
an increase in the evaporation of the sprayed powder. Other details of the
process are discussed.
C5. Mechanical Engineering. Instrument-making
C5.1. On some problems of dynamics of the hydro–servo system of
tea–picking machine. /R.Kiria,
Z.Uplisashvili/. Transport and
The design of a
tea–picking machine’s hydro-servo system is considered. The proposed model
makes it possible to control the movement of the machine on the controlled
system according to the tea bush profile in both the horizontal and vertical
directions. To solve the problem, a dynamic investigation of the mechanisms for
automated control of the tea–picking machine have been carried out, enabling
determination of the kinematic parameters of their individual links and
conditioning a sharp increase in the qualitative and quantitative
characteristics of the machine performance. For this purpose, the article
examines the following parameters of the controller: the number if gears, the
spring strength factor, etc.
C5.2. A new water-level measuring device. /I.Gabrichidze, Z. Gedenidze, V.Gabrichidze,
L.Mosavlidze/. Scientific Works of the Georgian
Institute of Water
Management. – 2007. – #63 – pp. 20–21. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
A device for
measuring the level of water in a storage reservoir is considered. In
comparison with the existing devices, it stands out for simplicity of the
design, regulation of the precision of measurements and reliability in service.
C5.3. Mobile water sprinkler. /O.Nanitashvili/. Scientific Works of the Georgian Institute of Water
Management. – 2007. – #63. – pp. 175–178.
– Geo. res.:
Geo,
Three versions of a
mobile water–sprinkler have been developed for irrigating agricultural crops
under three different types of mobile pumping stations; their specifications
have been given.
C5.4. Rolling
furrow. /V.Samkharadze/. Scientific Works of the Georgian
Institute of Water
Management. – 2007. – #63. – pp. 183–187.
– Geo. res.: Geo,
A rolling furrower
cutting irrigation furrows by ramming rather than digging has been proposed.
The new technology and design enable to reduce water–erosion, to increase the
length and the service life of the furrows.
C6.1. Problems of
construction of the spatial form of shoe blocks and a dummy. /M.Grdzelidze,
I.Charkviani/. Novation. – 2008. – #2. – pp. 76–79. – Geo. res.: Geo,
Problems
of shoe black’ design is directly connected with footwear comfortableness
depending on the extent to which its shape and sizes determine the inside form
of footwear. A dummy is a good means to replace a person during individual
tailoring and to simplify quality control of the finished good, as well as to
compile a matrix after coordinates in a three–dimensional system of the basic
anthropometrical data have been specified. The construction of a plane on the
basis of the anthropometrical data enables to produce shoe blocks and a dummy
on an individual basis, taking into account the peculiar features of the shape
and the sizes of the foot and body.
C6.2. Problems of
automated design of footwear. /M.Grdzelidze/.
Novation. – 2008. – #1. – pp. 22–31. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The
problem of geometrical modeling is associated with the complexity of a
shoe block surface. For this purpose, after specification of the coordinates
of the basic anatomical points of a shoe block, it is necessary that a
matrix be constructed by the coordinates of specific points and be used
for correcting the prototype.
C7.1.
Research of the polyphenolic compounds’ change during quince processing. /N.Gumbaridze, A.Porchkhidze, L.Gobejishvili/. Novation. – 2008. – #2. – pp. 60–64. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The research of polyphenolic compounds in the
composition of quince and of their modification in the course of processing
is important for raising the finished product’s quality. Quince is used in food
industry, in medicine and as a technical raw material. Therefore, the issue of
its study is topical. At the first stage of processing, the object of research
were identified and studied for the content of chlorogenic acids, catechins,
leucoanthocyanidins and flavanol by chromatographical separation
on paper. The data on the content of these substances in fresh fruit, during
processing and in the finished product have been obtained. According to the
obtained data, in the course of peeling and cutting of the fruit, the content
of chlorogenic acid reduces by 120 microgram/g, leucoanhtocyanidins – by
320 microgram/, catechins – by 120 microgram/g and flavonols – by 40
microgram/g. Experiments were carried out to study the transformation of
phenolic compounds during processing of the unpeeled fruit. These compounds
have been found to be preserved in great amounts in the content of processed unpeeled
fruit. The study results has made it possible to establish that the product
produced from the unpeeled fruit possess the highest food value and is
characterized of better gustatory qualities and aroma.
C7.2
Staple food products and
radionuclides. /Ì.Mikeladze,
Ì.Dvali. D.Lolishvili, M.Liparteliani, N.Imnadze/. Radiological and
Agroecological Researches. – 2008. – v.III. – pp. 17–20. – Geo. res.
The contamination of staple food products by
radionuclides has been studied. It has been found that both the t imported and
the locally produced food products, such as salt, eggs, wheat, etc., contain
radioactive isotopes, because of which a strict radiation control needs to be
introduced.
C8. Construction. Architecture
C8.1.
Combined constructions report in
consideration of the probability nature of the concrete creep strain
characteristic. /M.Chanturia, M.Berishvili/. Building. – 2008.
– #2(9). – pp. 55–59. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The concrete creep strain values represent
variates, the probable deviations of which are distributed by a normal
deviation law (Gauss Law). The creepot boundary value figures in a
differential equation of the force change developed as a result of the creep
strain in the combined constructions; i.e. the force change represents a
function derived from a random variable and is, therefore, a random variable
itself with its random deviations being distributed by the logistic
distribution law.
C8.2.
Construction and nondestructive check
methods for ensuring the security of buildings. /G.Lagundaridze,
R.Zhgenti, I.Garibashvili/. Building. – 2008. – #2(9). – pp. 142–148. – Geo. res.: Geo,
Construction and nondestructive check methods
for ensuring the security of buildings have been worked out. The methods of
risk analysis application for evaluating the state of buildings have been
provided. The evaluation of the seismic stability of buildings is reviewed
according to the residual life.
C8.3.
Concrete hardening effect on its deformation and cracking. /M.Turdzeladze,
L.Zukatishvili/. Building. – 2008. – #2(9). – pp. 134–138. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The
deformation and cracking processes of the concrete hardened under different
conditions have been studied. During the
experiments carried out for the purpose, one of the best acoustic emission (AE)
methods of the analysis of the tensometric as well as crack formation processes
has been applied. Experiments
are carried out on the samples hardened under the evaporated and natural
conditions. Joint application of (AE) acoustic
emission and tensoresistive measurement methods made it possible to determine
the volume of acoustic emission in the concrete during loading and the upper
and lower limits of crack formation on the volume deformation diagrams of the
concrete compression. An analysis of the results has showed a significant
difference in the deformation and crack formation processes of the samples
hardened under various conditions of humidity, which will enable to plan the
best concrete hardening environment in advance.
C8.4.
Determining moisture resistance of a different-age fine concrete. /A.Sakvarelidze/. Building. – 2008. – #2(9). – pp. 114–117. – Geo. res.: Geo,
An experimental and
theoretical investigation to determine the moisture resistance characteristics
of fine concrete has been carried out. The methods of the study conduct are
given. Specimens of fine concrete cylinders (d=70 mm and l=70 mm) of age 28 and
90 days, with water content of 4.7% (on weight) have been tested for the
purpose. An experimental curve of the moisture content change of the material
has been constructed. By comparing and analyzing the experimental and
theoretical data, the fine concrete moisture resistance characteristics: the
moisture diffusion ratio, the moisture ratio and the relative moisture loss
ratio have been calculated.
C8.5.
The effect of deformation velocity on the stress-strain properties of fine
concrete with different moisture content at compression. /A.Sakvarelidze, N.Gudushauri/. Building. – 2008. – #2(9). – pp. 111–113. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The effect of
deformation velocity on the stress-strain properties (strength, ultimate
deformation, module of elasticity) of fine concrete at compression is
investigated. The test was conducted on the universal testing machine
"Instron–1115", at five levels of the deformation velocity: 4.3×10–71/
sec; 4.3×10–61/
sec; 4.3×10–51/
sec; 4.3×10–4
1/ sec; 4.3×10–3
1/ sec. The specimens of prisms (40x40x160) with different moisture content
were tested: "wet" specimens with moisture content W=4, 7% (by mass)
and "dry» (dried up to the permanent weight) specimens - W=0. 36
"wet” and 36 "dry" specimens were tested in total. The carried
out tests have shown that the effect of the deformation velocity on the
stress-strain properties of fine concrete upon compression is rather
insignificant.
C8.6. Cement saving in concrete and reinforced concrete
technology. /A.Chikovani,
D.Tevzadze/. Building. – 2008. – #2(9). – pp. 60–65.
– Geo. res.:
Geo,
The article deals with the
methods of saving the most expensive material - cement in the modern concrete
and reinforced concrete technology.
C8.7. Corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete. /A.Chikovani, D.Tevzadze/. Building.
– 2008. –#2(9). – pp. 66–69. –
Geo. res.: Geo,
The article deals with the
corrosion of steel reinforcement in the reinforced concrete as well as with the
aggressive environmental conditions leading thereto. The means of protecting
the steel reinforcement from corrosion are given.
C8.8. Energy-efficient
potential of dwelling house in
The
article deals with the the energy-efficient potential of dwelling houses given
the climatic peculiarities of
C8.9. The use of perlite in
industrial and civil constructions. /Z.Karumidze, V.Bekaia/. Energy.
– 2008. – #3(47). – pp. 47–50. –
Geo. res.: Geo,
The
possibilities of using the Paravani deposit perlite in modern industrial and
civil constructions are considered with due regard for high heat-insulating
properties of the material. The possibility and the expected benefits of using
local raw material in the production of light and superlight perlite concrete
are discussed.
C8.10.
Saving of cement in the production of concrete and reinforced concrete. /A.Nadiradze, L.Chaladze/. Energy.
– 2008. – #3(47). – pp. 56–59. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The article deals
with several reasons that condition the growth of cement consumption in
concrete are considered and the ways of its saving and making the product
cost-effective are discussed.
C9. Agriculture and Forestry. Fishery
C9.1.
Effect of light on the o–diphenol oxidase activity. /N.Margevelashvili, Sh.Kvitsaridze, N.Ghvinianidze/. Novation. – 2008. – #2. – pp. 65–70. – Geo. res.: Geo,
Activity of the o–diphenol oxidase enzyme is
determined by the Boyarkin method at the early phase of ontogeny in maize
and corn. In particular, dry seeds, germinated seeds, coleoptiles, roots
in the coleoptiles phase, the first real leaves, roots at the stage of the
first real leaves; etiolated acrospires were used in the study. The
enzyme activity in the study objects varies according to the phase of ontogeny.
In dry seeds, the enzyme activity has not been observed. The maximum
enzyme activity occurs in the roots in the coleoptiles phase, and minimum
in the first real leaves. In both object the enzyme activity in the roots in
the coleoptiles stage and the first real leaf is greater than in the
corresponding above-ground parts. The light effect on the o–diphenol oxidase activity has been investigated in the roots at
the stage of the first real leaf, in the roots of the etiolated acrospires
of corn and maize. In both cases, the enzyme activity in the roots of the
etiolated plants is higher than in the corresponding leaves. Generally,
the o–diphenol oxidase
activity in the etiolated acrospires is higher than in the plants grown
in the light.
C9.2. Results of
study of the main points of agronomical practices of the eucalyptus plant under
conditions of Imereti. /À.Mikeladze, M.Kheladze/.
Novation. – 2008. – #2. – pp. 80–83. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The article deals
with the national economic importance of aromatic eucalyptus plant
and the wide application of its valuable volatile oil in medicine,
perfumery and cosmetics. According to the data given in the article, the eucalyptus
plant is cultivated in the subtropical zone of Western Georgia, on the
coastal area of the
C9.3.
Peculiarities of Caucasian pine (Pinus Sosnowskyi Nakai) stem wood biomass gain and economic
activities targeted at its increase. /E.Lobzhanidze,
M.Gabunia, D.Tsertsvadze, B.Lobzhanidze/. Novation. – 2008. – #1. – pp. 89–96. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The conduct of sanitary
felling in pine woods up to the 0.6 density improves the light regime of
the woods and the cambium activity increase in the cut area against the control
one by 5 to 30 days, also the radial increment of wood annual rings by
50–70%, an increase in the latewood content in annual rings by 25–70%, in the
length of tracheides by 4–32%. Thus, the sanitary feeling, as a significant
forestry measure, increases the wood biomass of pine forest and improves
the anatomic structure and technical properties of the wood,
depending on the forest exposition and the wood growth class.
C9.4.
Melliferous resources of Meskheti and ways of their conservation. /L.Baliashvili/. Agrarian–Economic Science and Technologies.–
2008. – #1. – pp.128–135. –
Geo. res.
The article deals
with the problems of conservation of melliferous plants in Meskheti that
present a valuable resource base for apiculture development and honey
production in the region. The areas under melliferous plants, their names, as
well as the ways of honey productivity increase are discussed.
C9.5. On the assessment and efective use of the
agricultural natural resource potential. /N. Chincharauli/. Economics
and Business. – 2008. – #1 – pp. 132–143. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The article deals with the issues of proper assessment
and effective use of the available agricultural natural resource potential that
are rather urgent for coping with the problems of food supply to the Georgian
population under the current economic crisis. The available shortcomings and
the ways of their overcoming are discussed.
C10. Water Industry. Melioration
C10.1. The total waterpower
potential of the
The technical and
economic assessment of the waterpower potential of the South Caucasus republics
(Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia,) carried out by using the recommended under the
planned economy conditions minimum-cost criterion is given. It is shown that in
the market economy environment resources may be used on the basis of developing
investment projects where the economic efficiency of an investment will be
determined by the NVP criterion. The use of this criterion at a feasibility
study will allow conducting calculations and identifying a HPP to be built in
the first turn. The NVP calculation formula for determining economic efficiency
of investments in power objects is given.
C10.2. Calculation of water
storm surges on seashore slopes. /Sh.Gagoshidze, I.Kadaria/. Hydroengineering. – 2007. – #3(3). – pp. 30–36. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The article provides a calculation method of littoral area inundation
marks for the case when the storm is directed from the sea to the shore. The
method is based on an exact analytical solution of the
Helestorm–Langhard–Kalegan formula, with the involvement of new, physically
justified boundary condition on the shore line.
C10.3. Investigation of the
regeneration process of Na–cation exchanger by sodium sulphate solution. /Z.Megrelishvili, L.Klimiashvili /. Hydroengineering. – 2007. – #3(3). – pp. 37–46. –
Laboratory
investigations by means of sodium sulphate solution have made it possible to
outline the main regularities and peculiarities in a sodium cation-exchange
unit regeneration process. The methods of calculation of the working exchange
capacity of cationite of the existing and newly designed ion exchangers have
been worked out. The value of found coefficients can be used to solve the
practical task of optimization of the regime of the existing installations by
finding the specific discharge of the reagent corresponding to the minimum
given discharge. A mathematical–statistical processing of the test data has
also been carried out.
C10.4. Substantiation and analysis of
ion exchange process in “humus–acid–ion–steel” system and formation of
colloidal structure of humates. /N.Geladze, N.Balakhadze, N.Chapodze/. Hydroengineering. – 2007. – #3(3). – pp. 54–59. – Geo. res.: Geo,
Scientific researches have brought us to the
conclusion that the colour of natural waters depends upon high molecular humic
substances produced by transformation of organic wastes as a result of
physico–chemical and biological processes under the action of microorganisms.
Humic substances of natural waters can be attributed to polyelectrolytes with
weakly expressed acid properties which are conditioned by the presence of
carboxylic (COOH) and phenol hydroxyl (OH) groups in the structure of humic
substances.
C10.5. On determination of exploitation expenses of
pipelines and reinforcement in water supply systems. /M.Natsvlishvili, E.Siradze/. Hydroengineering. – 2007. – #3(3). – pp. 88–93. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The approach to the determination of exploitation expenses for water
supply pipes and reinforcement operation with consideration of the measures of
their ecological safety and dependability is presented. Upon operation of
different district water supply systems this approach enables to determine the
sequence of measures and respectively to provide exploitation services with
material and economic resources needed for making correct and operative
solutions.
C10.6. Problems of hydroecology
of river estuaries of tideless seas. /A.Gemazashvili, A.Chochishvili/. Hydroengineering. – 2007. – #3(3). – pp. 94–96. – Geo. res.: Geo, Rus, Eng.
General
hydroecological problems of river estuaries of tideless seas are considered.
The peculiarities of interaction of fresh river and saline sea waters in the
area of sea shore are highlighted. The information given in special scientific
literature about hydroecological engineering problems created with saline water
is given.
C10.7. Protection of the quality of water
resources in mudflow
regions. /R.Diakonidze, N.Labartkava, I.Pirtskhalaishvili/. Scientific Works of the Georgian Institute of Water
Management.
– 2007. – #63 – pp. 40–45. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The paper is devoted
to an important problem of today: rational and planned use of freshwater
discharges, as well as protection of its quality. A calculation is presented of
the volume of freshwater resources per unit of the earth’s surface
and a corresponding analysis is made for the entire
C10.8. High–water
phenomena on the Rioni and prediction of maximum discharges. /G.Dokhnadze, Z.Charbadze, D.Lortkipanidze,
L.Tsanava/. Scientific Works of the Georgian
Institute of Water Management. – 2007. – #63. – pp. 54–61. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The paper is devoted
to floods and high–water phenomena. General approaches to the problem and ways
of predicting maximum discharges are discussed on the basis of available
observations. An analysis of the 1987 high–water and its consequences is
carried out. The expected maximum discharges are calculated for various sites
of the river according to the methodology of Acad. Ts. Mirtskhoulava. The
derived values of discharges and their observed annual maxima are related to
some characteristics of corresponding catchments basins. This link is presented
in the shape of graphs and empirical dependences.
C10.9. Determination
of
infiltration parameters in the process of watering
with a view to its optimal
management. /R.Kiladze,
D.Lortkipanidze/. Scientific Works of the Georgian
Institute of Water
Management.
– 2007. – #63 – pp. 145–149. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
A method of immediate
determination of the infiltration characteristics of the soil in the process of
watering, enabling to raise the quality of watering through correction of
corresponding parameters (watering discharge, time of its supply, etc) is
proposed.
C10.10. Hydraulic
calculation of water conduits of subsurface–dribbling irrigation. /E.Kukhalashvili, G.Omsarashvili, A.Sakhvadze,
M.Kikabidze/. Scientific Works of the Georgian
Institute of Water Management. – 2007. –#63.
– pp. 154–157. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
Theoretical
principles of hydraulic calculation of conduits of a subsurface irrigation
system are presented. The dependences derived enable to establish the law of
the change of perforation density along the distributors, allowing uniform
supply of water over the area under irrigation.
C10.11. Influence of condensation of the air on the
volume of coefficient of elasticity of stream in water conduits of forcing
hydro–transporting facilities. /G.Kirmelashvili,
G.Khelidze/. Energy.
– 2008. –#3(47). – pp. 78–81. – Geo. res.: Geo,
A volume of maximum water pressure in forcing pipelines
of hydro–transporting facilities depends on the speed of spread of wave blow.
The speed is, in its turn, a function of module of stream elasticity. The rated
dependences for determination of speed of spreading wave of hydraulic blow
originated in forcing hydro–transporting system for adiabatic as well as for
isothermal process developed by the authors are presented. The corresponding
diagrams are drawn up. Their analysis shows that with enough accuracy for the
practice it is possible to determine the speed of spreading the wave by means
of simplified expression developed by the authors that corresponds to the
measuring process. From the diagrams, we can also point out that the speed of
spreading the wave and correspondingly the extremely possible pressure of
hydraulic blow under adiabatic process is higher than under isothermal process.
The curves, representing adiabatic and isothermal processes, under growth of
ratio of diameter of pipeline towards the thickness of its wall are drawn
closer. In other words, the difference between the speeds of spreading the
waves is reduced.
C11. Foreign and Domestic Trade. Tourism
C11.1. Development of
agrotourism in
The diverse natural
and economic environment increases the role and possibilities of agrotourism in
C11.2. Tourism
development tendencies in Georgia. /L.Kochlamazishvili, S.Tevdoradze/. Kommersanti.
– 2008. – #1(5). – pp.
41–48. – Geo. res.: Rus, Eng.
The
article analyzes the geography and dynamics of tourist flows coming to
C12. Transport and
Machine-building
C12.1. Problems of prediction of railway track condition and
optimization of railway track operations. /M.Moistsrapishvili, E.Moistsrapishvili, L.Kaladze/. Transport and
Machinebuilding. – 2008. –#2(10). – pp. 12–17. – Geo. res.:
The article deals
with the problems of optimization of current maintenance and repair operations
of the railway track, the prerequisite of which is the exact prediction of its
condition. An automated method for describing the present condition of the
structure is proposed. A concept of synthetic characteristics
(qualitative–assessment indices) reflecting the general geometry of the track
and constructive parameters has been introduced. A mathematical model-based
principle of expert system operation is described.
C12.2. On self–oscillations in motor-generator sets with generators of
series and compound excitation. /S.Karipidisi,
T.Maglakelidze, P.Barbakadze, A.Maglakelidze/. Transport and Machinebuilding. –
2008. – #2(10) – pp. 18–30. – Rus. res.:
For the approximation of essential non–linearity an analytic expression
allowing investigation of the behaviour of the system in wide range of load
variations derivation of the basic formulas showing the dependence of the
self–oscillation frequency on the amplitude and parameters characterizing
essentially self–oscillatory processes is proposed.
C12.3. Dynamics of pneumatic vibration transportation of loose
materials. /G.Goletiani/. Transport and
Machine-building. – 2008. – #2(10). – pp. 31–38. – Geo. res.: Geo,
A model of joint action of vibration loose material
carrier airflow is proposed A set of equations is derived which solution will
allow establishment of the material transportation regularities.
C12.4. On the problem of nonlinear drive systems synthesis given the technical and economic
indicators. /Mchedlishvili G.T.,
Tkeshelashvili G.V., Mchedlishvili T.P., Navrozashvili B.G/. Transport and
Machine-building. – 2008. – #2(10). – pp. 39–47. – Rus. res.:
The problems of the
theory of multi-parameter and multi-criteria synthesis of modern drive systems
are considered on the basis of using their linearized models. Both technical
and economic indicators of systems have been used as criteria in the
multi-criteria synthesis procedures. The article deals with application of the
theory of synthesis to the nonlinear systems. A general structural scheme of
the consecutive realization of calculated–analytical procedures based on
integral approach of processes to the desirable ones is formulated. At the same
time, the methods of setting the processes desirable for realization is
formulated in the form of linear system solutions that are brought into line
with the synthesized nonlinear one.
C12.5. Definition of a direction of using small–size low–grade wood raw material and the theoretical
analysis for its processing on a chipper edger. /Dundua Z., Balamtsarashvili Z. Ñhitidze Z.,
The articles deals
with a chipper edger developed at the Research Institute of Forest Industry for
processing low–grade small–size
logs
and producing wood chipboards.
C12.6. The state of transport in
The article analyzes
the present state of transport in
C12.7.
Dynamics of a profile grinding mechanism for constructing an approximated
model. /Amkoladze
Kh., Asatiani A., Nachkebia B., Edisherashvili P/. Transport and
Machinebuilding. – 2008. –#2(10). – pp. 62–67.
– Rus. res.:
Based on an analysis
of the reproduction process realizable on the basis of relative motions of line
and circular feeds, the circular feed motion has been noted to be the
determinant in terms of dynamics. Thereupon, proposed are approximated
mathematical dependences of increments of coordinates of the a-point of the
abrasive disk with the working surface, interconnected to the determining
degree with the circular motion. A scheme of trajectories of the relative
motions of the a-point in considering the running motions in specific secant
planes has been investigated to identify parameters of the proposed
mathematical dependences. By using the obtained dependences in the procedures
for construction of a mathematical model of dynamics of the studied running
motions, a set of differential equations necessary for further dynamic
researches of the studied process of profiling has been derived.
C12.8. Device for reinforcing gas cylinders. /M.Shvangiradze, T.Gerkeuli/. Transport and Machinebuilding. – 2008. – #2(10).
– pp. 77–82. – Rus. res.:
The article deals
with the mmanufacture of experimental, polymer gas–cylinders,
wherein for the first time basalt fiber has been used for reinforcement
purposes.
C12.9. Transfer points’ location peculiarities under complicated mountainous
conditions. /G.Kvantaliani, H.Kupatadze,
L.Razmadze, I.Ghongadze/. Transport and Machinebuilding. – 2008. –#2(10). – pp.
103–108. – Geo. res.: Rus, Eng.
The article deals
with problems of train movement on steep descents, such as the overheating of
break blocks and the reduction of breaking distance, and their solution.
Methods of choosing the best spans on the single- as well as double-track
railways are proposed.
C12.10. On the analysis of forced movements for a profile-grinding
device. /Amkoladze Kh., Lomidze M., Dolidze M.,
On the basis of earlier conducted studies for
simplification of dynamic analysis problems, together with the initial complex
nonlinear model, consisting of several differential and one transcendental
algebraic equations, methods of construction of approximated mathematical
models are presented. In order to investigate forced movements related to the work
piece profiling error, the problem of constructing an approximated model
interrelated to the linear coordinate of profiling displacements of the
abrasive disk center is considered. The follow-up forced motion analysis
problem is based on the application of the well–known model of succession
application of frequency solutions. Analytic dependences determining frequency
solutions of both the first and the second approximation that are requisite for
analysis of the forced motions of machine system under study have been obtained.
C12.11. Determination of the weight rate of a freight train under
mountain conditions. /T.Kupatadze,
G.Kvantaliani, N.Kupatadze/. Transport and Machinebuilding. – 2008. – #2(10). –
pp. 142–148. – Geo. res.: Rus, Eng.
The article deals
with the determination of the weight rate of a freight train running under
mountain conditions, during which of essential significance is to determine the
constant of the driving-wheel’s friction with the rail. It is characterized of
a high rate of variability and depends on many factors, in particular, on the
rail head condition, especially on the dirt and wet due to weather conditions.
Solutions of the above problem with an emphasis on mountain conditions are
proposed.
C12.12. Ways for
improving the operation of
C13.1. The mid–term results of isolated coronary artery
bypass graft operation. /G.Chapidze, S.Kapanadze, N.Dolidze,
Zv.Bakhutashvili, E.Shengelia/. Critical Care & Catastrophe Medicine. –
2007. – #3. – pp. 7–16. –
According to the obtained data, on the basis of a preventive strategy
and treatment, CABG has shown to have excellent mid–term results. It is
associated with marked improvement in major clinical outcomes, survival,
quality of life, depressive symptomatology, myocardial contractility and functional
classes of heart failure. The present study is the first experience in our
country. It proves the necessity of existence of the secondary coronary
preventive system in hospitals performing CABG operations.
C13.2. Nanotechnology in life science. /M.M.Danielov,
A.O.Sepper/. Critical Care & Catastrophe Medicine. – 2007. – #3. – pp.
17–25. –
Nanotechnology
in life science is not so much about the science of manipulating matter on a
nano–particles level, but most importantly is the science of using
nano-quantities of biologically active substances in every precise way to
imitate physiological processes occurring in a living organism MD
SCIENCE/BIONOVA’s technological advancement is based not on nano-particles, but
on more sophisticated, more advanced and more natural for the human body
approach– using a combination of biologically active substances in nano- and
pico-quantities, targeted to the problem – specific biochemical pathway.
C13.3.
Bone marrow analysis in critical patients. /Z.Kheladze.
A.Phalavandishvili. Zv.Kheladze/. Critical Care & Catastrophe Medicine. –
2007. – #3. – pp. 26–29. –
A
morphological study of a marrow punctate for determining the content of free
nitric oxide and peroxide–radicals in the marrow of critical patients has been
carried out. 27 adult critical patients of various geneses (sepsis, insult,
trauma, etc.) were examined. All the patients were under artificial ventilation
of lungs. The treatment consisted in the filling of water deficiency and
correction of metabolism, the parenteral and enteral nutrition, antibiotic
therapy, etc. The study has shown toxic granulosity in the marrow cells of the
critical patients with an increase in the number of metamyelocytes against this
background. A similar quantitative increase has been observed in respect of
stab neutrophils, whereas the number of neutrophilic myelocytes has decreased.
The number of lymphoid elements has also increased, the quantity of monocytes
remaining unchanged.
C13.4. Phenomenon of ,,sclerosis” of T–limphocytes in the
terminal condition. /Z.Kheladze/. Critical Care & Catastrophe
Medicine. – 2007. – #3. – pp. 36–44. –
The
immune and toxic status of 73 patients in the terminal condition has been
investigated. The study has demonstrated the terminal conditions to be
associated with the secondary immunodeficiency syndromes, including the
cellular and humeral components of the immune response, also that the toxins
themselves possess the immunosuppressive effect and promote suppression of the
T– and B–lymphocytes function. Especially important has been the ability of the
T-lymphocytes to “forget” implementation of the anamnestic immune response.
Endotixins originated during the terminal condition have been suggested to play
a significant role in the development of such “sclerosis”
C13.5. Application of plasma beams in the treatment of
limb wounds resulting from mine explosion. /S.Jaiani,
B.Tsutskiridze, Z.Kheladze Zv.Kheladze/. Critical Care & Catastrophe
Medicine. – 2007. – #3. – pp. 45–49. –
The
article deals with a new method of treating limb wounds caused by mine
explosion with plasma beams. The advantage of the method is corroborated by a
20% reduction of complications from the suppurative and septic inflammation.
Other benefits of the method are its simplicity, reliability and reduction of
the time of surgical debridement of the wounds. The method makes it possible to
apply plasma beams at any stage of the treatment of explosion-caused wounds.
C13.6. The effect of ventricular tachycardia proceeding
with retrograde dissociation of atriums on cardiohaemodynamics.
/R.N.Shonia., G.S.Shonia/. Critical Care & Catastrophe Medicine. – 2007. – #3.
– pp. 50–59. –
The
article deals with the effect of ventricular tachycardia proceeding with
retrograde dissociation of atriums on cardiohaemodynamics in critical patients
and in an experiment. The Doppler echocardiography, different modes of cardiac
pacing, catheterization of the heart and main vessels, electromagnetic blood
flowmeter and angiocardiography were used. The study results have completely
changed the earlier existing views on the so-called “asynchronous functioning”
of the ventricular tachycardia proceeding with retrograde dissociation of
atriums.
C13.7. The treatment of pneumonia by plasma rays in
critical patients. /Z.Kheladze, S.Jaiani, B.Tsutskiridze,
Zv.Kheladze/. Critical Care & Catastrophe Medicine. – 2007. – #3. – pp.
76–83. –
The study aims at generalizing the first experience of using the plasma
rays in the treatment of pneumonia in critical patients. The plasma radiation
sessions used to be applied to the patients once or twice a day in the presence
of absolute indications. The course of treatment included 5 – 7 radiation
sessions, the radiation being effected on the projection surface of both lungs.
The study results indicate good prospects of applying the method in the
treatment of pneumonia in critical patients.
C13.8. Critical care medicine with limited resources.
/Z.Kheladze. N.Marshania, E.Kartsivadze, Ts.Kharaishvili/. Critical Care &
Catastrophe Medicine. – 2007. – #3. – pp. 83–91. –
The
article discusses differences between treatments at critical care medicine
services with restricted and unrestrictive resources. The measures to save
restricted resources are dealt with.
C13.9.
Bibliometric and patent analysis of nano–technological processes. /T.Kachibaia,
E.Raupp/. Critical Care & Catastrophe Medicine. – 2007. – #3. – pp. 91–103.
–
The growing number of patents and
publications in the sphere of nanotechnology is the main indicator of its
importance. The statistics produced by Thomson Derwent show that whilst there
was a sudden rise in journal papers on nanotechnology beginning in the
mid–1990s, patent applications did not start to accelerate until 1998. From
that time, however, huge yearly jumps have been recorded, from around 500 in 1998
to nearly 1,300 in 2000. All of which is putting patent offices under strain.
C13.10. Correction of NO–inducible apoptosis with
plaferon LB in the Jurcat cells culture. /M.Khizanishvili,
M.Shakarashvili/. Critical Care & Catastrophe Medicine. – 2007. – #3. – pp.
105–114. -
The
purposes of the investigation were: (i) to create a model of NO–inducible
apoptosis in Jurcat–cells culture; (ii) to determine the changes of oxidative
stress intensity, free NO, nitrated complexes (originated in the process of
NO`s interaction with heme–containing and heme– noncontaining proteins of
respiratory chain) and mitochondrial respiration; (iii) to estimate the
dynamics of changes in the mitochondrial membrane potential (DY); (iv) to
estimate the redistributional changes of cycle phases of cells; (v) to
determine the ultra–structural changes in cells; and (vi) to estimate several
mechanisms of influence and efficiency of Plaferon LB on NO–inducible apoptosis
in Jurkat cells culture.
C13.11. A new antipyretic - phytopreparation Tiol. /M.Bakhtadze,
V.Khvedelidze, V.Kvantidze/. /Novation. – 2008. – #1. – pp. 69–74. – Rus. res.:
Geo,
The
pharmacological action of Tiol has been studied on chemical and thermal
burn models against the preparation Aekol. Sunflower seed oil was used
as placebo. The burn healing action of Tiol was studied on white
underbred male mice weighted 120-140 g. The
preparation was found to be more effective against Aekol, showing faster
healing of the burns artificially caused by application of acetic acid.
D1. Organization and Management
D1.1.
Sales and strategic marketing. /I.Gabadadze,
S.Nemsadze, N.Mushkudiani, I.Tsereteli/. Novation. – 2008. – #1. – pp. 97–99. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The
article deals with the sales-oriented business case with high level of competition.
In order to make the sales-related activity of a company efficient, it shall be
based on strategic marketing plan to consist of the following stages: definition
and analysis of the market; analysis of the potentialities and risks of the
strengths and weaknesses of competitors; statement of objectives; increasing
the potential of sales; design of the best strategy; drafting of a marketing
program.
D1.2. Organization and methods of car brushing and
washing operations.
/O.Gelashvili, T.Niauri, N.Paiashvili/. Transport and
The
traditional approach to car brushing and washing provides only cosmetic car
washing and fails to take into account recommendations on regularity of such
operations, as well as to regulate their labor intensity and interrelation to
the actual maintenance conditions. The work considers the necessity of car
brushing and washing operations, proposes methods of their conduct as well as
discusses other issues in connection with the above.
D1.3.
Principles
of
the
formation and
functioning of
the Association of
Water Users. /M.Vartanov,
V.Samkharadze, L.Kekelishvili/.
Scientific Works of the Georgian
Institute
of Water
Management. – 2007. – #63 – pp. 62–67. – Geo.
res.: Geo,
The
necessity of forming a market of water resources is substantiated as well of
setting up and propagation of associations of water users as one of the
subjects of the water resources market are proposed. The necessity an active
involvement of farmers in the management of the reclamation infrastructure is
demonstrated. Following the example of Akhmeta region association Tsiskara,
a business plan of the reclamation association is given.
D2. Environmental
Protection. Ecology
D2.1.
The application of microorganisms
isolated from investigated soils for disactivation of pesticides. /Z.Chankseliani,
Ts.Sikharulidze, E.Bibiluri, D.Razmadze, M.Bibiluri/. Radiological and Agroecological Researches. – 2008. – v.III.
– pp 32–34. – Geo. res.
On the basis of a
quantitative determination and identification, a complex of microorganism
cultures was applied for deactivation of pesticides under laboratory
conditions. The results showed that the deactivation process of pesticides can
be conducted by proper selection and preservation of desirable conditions.
D2.2.
Method of prediction of summer droughts in
A method of seasonal prediction droughts based on a correlation
dependence of spring weather conditions and summer drought phenomena has been
developed for the conditions of
D2.3.
Some zoosanitary and veterinary
activities for the ecological safety of the biosphere. /K.Mikadze,
G.Mamatsashvili/. Radiological
and Agroecological Researches. – 2008. – v.III. – pp. 74–78. – Geo. res.
The work deals with a
set of zoosanitary and veterinary complex activities that have been worked out
to fight against the cattle tuberculosis and brucellosis, the introduction of
which may contribute to the abolishment of unreliable foci and preservation of
the biosphere.
D2.4. Prediction and
assessment of
erosional mudflow processes in the catchment basin of the White
Aragvi. /G.Gavardashvili/. Scientific Works of the Georgian Institute of Water
Management.
– 2007. – #63. – pp. 22–32. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
With a view to
predicting the erosional–mudflow processes in the river basin of the White
Aragvi and taking into account the theoretical and field investigations, the
principal hydrologic and hydraulic indices of typical water–courses have been
studied. The following have been established: the coefficients of erosion of
mountain slopes, with account of the degree of slope damage; forms of front of
mudflow taking shape on the river Mletis Khevi; the granulometric and chemical
composition of the mudflow mass.
D2.5. The influence of
reservoirs on
adjoining ecosystems and
mathematical modeling of these processes. /G.Grigolia,
D.Kereselidze, V.Trapaidze, G.Bregvadze/. Scientific Works of the Georgian Institute of Water
Management.
– 2007. – #63. – pp. 36–39. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
Construction and
exploitation of reservoirs and regulation of river runoff with their help is an
achievement of any country, including
D2.6. Assessment of the chemical characteristics of the
pollution of the surface waters of
The paper discusses
the mean and annual indices of the chemical pollution of the surface waters of
D2.7. Assessment of
the vulnerability and safety of the Black Sea. /I.Iordanishvili,
K.Iordanishvili, T.Akhvlediani, E.Khosroshvili, Kh.Kiknadze, I.Makharadze,
V.Nadibaidze/. Scientific Works of the Georgian
Institute of Water Management. – 2007. – #63 – pp. 95–101. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The authors have analyzed the data on the pollution of
the Black Sea based on the material gathered by various scientific expeditions
of
D2.8. Dynamics of heavy metal distribution in soils and
natural waters of mining and metallurgical regions. /Z.Svanidze, O.Mikadze, B.Gogichaishvili/. Energy. – 2008. – #3(47). – pp. 18–26. – Rus. res.: Geo, Eng, Rus.
The work presents an
analysis of soil and water pollution in a unique region hosting a manganese
deposit and metallurgical production of ferroalloys on a small territory. The
possible pollution sources are traced throughout the entire production cycle –
ore mining, transportation to dressing plants, dressing technologies, transfer
of concentrates to the ferroalloy plant and their metallurgical processing. The
work comprised hydro geochemical field studies – measuring water point regime
parameters, selecting surface and underground water samples, as well as soil
samples, from different areas of main river basin, potable water wells in
populated areas, sown areas, wine plantations and pastures, and other types of
land. For defining the quantitative indices of heavy metal distribution in
industrial ecosystems, a microcomponent analysis of water and soil (chemical,
atomic–adsorption) with determination of composition of 8 microelements – Cu, Zn, Cd, Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Pb was carried out, as well as
a detailed picture of the pollution degree of the region – depicted. The actual
contents of heavy metals exceed corresponding average indices of the world rivers
in hundreds and thousands times. It was determined that the content of
metals in river waters steadily and gradually decreases with an increase of
distance from the pollution source, depending on a migration ability of a
specific element in the water environment. However, heavy metal transport by
river water takes place throughout long distances. The background contents of
metals in river waters, even beyond pollution source impact area, are quite
high. A mathematical model of polluting dust lifting, transport through wind
flows and exhaust into the atmosphere is elaborated. A device for cleaning the
natural water polluted by heavy metals is proposed and tested in
semi–industrial conditions, using two types of natural sorbents, the deposits
of which are largely presented throughout
D3.1.
On the status and authority of an
official statistical organ. /D.Kbiladze, Sh.Metreveli/. Kommersanti.
– 2008. – #1(5). – pp.71–74. – Geo. res.:
The article deals
with the present inappropriate status of the Georgian official statistical body
and authority in directing independent production process. Specific proposals
for independent functioning of this body which will make the information
prepared about the economic, social, ecological and demographical spheres more
reliable and applicable for appropriate managing of decision making process are
made.
D4. Other
Intersectoral Problems
D4.1. Mathematical model of a manganese prospect supply tractor. /T.Javakhishvili, T.Kokaia/. Transport and
The developed
mathematical model of a tractor is given in a form of supplying functions
considering the tractor system parameters and distribution in time and space.
On the basis of admission and considering the small length of the tractor, a
two-mass system model with various parameters is accepted in both cases. A
specific model choice will take place at the stage of the system’s mounting.
The developed mathematical model can be applied for transporting equipment
(rope-way, manipulator, cable conveyor, etc) with considerably small length of
elastic tractor element.
D4.2. Investigation
of erosional and mudflow phenomena through the use of aerospace information. /G.Dokhnadze, R.Diakonidze, I.Pirtskhalaishvili
D.Mosulishvili/. Scientific Works of
the Georgian Institute of Water Management. – 2007. – #63. – pp. 46–53. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The paper deals with the erosional–mudflow phenomena
occurring on the northern slope of the Lomisi Ridge of the Tetri Aragvi
catchment area. The findings of aerospace photography and topographic maps are
used in the process of investigations. The hydrological and morphometric
characteristics of the catchment areas of mudflow water–courses as well as the
results of prognostic calculations of the maximum discharges of a turbulent
mudflow of 1 per cent provision are presented.
D4.3. On theoretical prediction of waves in the riverside zone of mountain reservoirs. /I.Iordanishvili,
E.Khosroshvili, Kh.Kiknadze/. Scientific Works of the Georgian
Institute of Water
Management.
– 2007. – #63. – pp. 110–118. – Rus. res.: Geo,
The available studies
of prediction of choppiness in the riverside zone of reservoirs are analyzed.
As a result of solving a one–dimensional equation of shallow water in the shape
of Bessel function, the possibility of predicting the height of a transforming
wave and the height of the waves rolling against the slopes in the linear
theory within the depth of slope
is presented.
D4.4. On a
problem of modeling surface irrigation. /G.Chitishvili,
L.Kekelishvil/. Scientific Works of the Georgian
Institute of Water
Management.
– 2007. – #63. – pp. 193–200. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The work deals with
the possibility of identification of some basic characteristics of surface
irrigation and of planning the ways of solving the optimization problems by
using a variable-mass water stream hydraulic model and an analysis of the
ultimate picture of flow processes and experimental data.
D4.5. On the
problem of calculation of a pressure fall in form losses. /G.Gigiberia/.
Energy. – 2008. – #3(47). – pp. 27–32. – Geo. res.:
Geo,
The rate of pressure
fall in form losses under hydraulic calculation of pipelines is deemed to be so
insignificant that could be assessed in several percentages of the losses on
length (on friction). In addition, the engineering practice encounters cases
when such pressure losses determine the design solution. This work aims at
selecting a type of valve and such form loss that condition pressure reduction
from 120 meters. The formulas of Altshoul and Bord have been found to provide
different calculation results. The taking into consideration of the kinetic
energy of the current has demonstrated that the mentioned formulas fail to
obtain a correct, single–value answer. Apparently, the existing contradiction
in the calculation results can be explained by defective measurements in the
experiments of kinetic energy of the current when passing the form losses. The
above enables to conclude that the valve sizes must not be chosen according to
the hydraulic loss factor. This function should be entrusted to a diaphragm
mounted on the pipeline, whose diameter is to be selected by the pressure
measurement immediately after the diaphragm.
D4.6. The
solution of respective algorithm of a symmetric problem by using an
analytical–numerical method of large–size blocks and the results of its
numerical implementation. /A.Chrelashvili/. Energy. –
2008. – #3(47). – pp. 39–46. – Geo. res.: Geo,
The work deals with a problem of determination of the deflected mode of large–size blocks by using an analytical–numerical method based on a joint use of methods of splicing the fictitious, orthotropic systems and finite elements. The ways of obtaining an expression for the splicing components of tension and relocation are shown. An explanation how to make a system of common algebraic equations for the given problem, the solution of which stipulates a possibility of determination of components of tension and relocation for the blocks is given. The results of the numerical implementation are shown in the attached drawings.